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Evaluating tissue distribution of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) tracers during their development conventionally involves autoradiography techniques, where radioactive compounds are used for visualization and quantification in tissues during preclinical development stages. Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MSI) offers a potential alternative, providing spatial information without the need for radioactivity with a similar spatial resolution. This study aimed to optimize a MSI sample preparation protocol for assessing PET tracer candidates with a focus on two compounds: UCB-J and UCB2400. We tested different matrices and introduced washing steps to improve PET tracer detection. Tissue homogenates were prepared to construct calibration curves for quantification. The incorporation of a washing step into the MSI sample preparation protocol enhanced the signal of both PET tracers. Our findings highlight MSI's potential as a cost-effective and efficient method for the evaluation of PET tracer distribution. The optimized approach offered here can provide a protocol that enhances the signal and minimizes ion suppression effect, which can be valuable for future evaluation of PET tracers in MSI studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jasms.4c00307 | DOI Listing |
Nucl Med Biol
September 2025
The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Positron-emission tomography (PET) imaging of the complement system could advance understanding of the innate immune system in central nervous system (CNS) diseases and development of new drugs. The goal of this study was to develop a PET radiotracer targeting the C3a receptor (C3aR) of the complement system.
Methods: C3aR radiotracer [F]1 was synthesized in one step.
Indian J Nucl Med
August 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zydus Cancer Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Primary aldosteronism (PA) is one of the prevalent causes of secondary hypertension, characterized by the autonomous hypersecretion of aldosterone and concurrent renin inhibition. Clinical and biochemical remission rates for patients with PA achieved through surgery are far higher compared to those achieved through drug treatment; hence, subtyping PA is crucial for identifying patients who will benefit most from surgery. Computed tomography (CT) scan with adrenal protocol and adrenal venous sampling (AVS) is used conventionally for PA subtype classification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMini Rev Med Chem
September 2025
Department of PET/CT Diagnostic Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China.
The diagnosis of adrenocortical tumors remains clinically challenging due to overlapping morphological and functional features between benign, malignant, and hormonally active lesions. Malignant and functional tumors are frequently associated with poor prognosis. Traditional morphological imaging methods, such as CT and MRI, cannot reliably distinguish lesion types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
September 2025
Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Dysregulated dopaminergic signaling has been implicated in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD) and childhood sexual abuse (CSA), but inconsistencies abound. In a multimodal PET-functional MRI study, harnessing the highly selective tracer [C]altropane, we investigated dopamine transporter availability (DAT) and resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) within reward-related regions among 112 unmedicated individuals (MDD: n = 37, MDD/CSA: n = 18; CSA no MDD: n = 14; controls: n = 43). Striatal DAT and seed-based rsFC were assessed in the dorsal and ventral striatum and the ventral tegmental area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
September 2025
Department of PET-CT/MRI, NHC Key Laboratory of Molecular Probe and Targeted Theranostics, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Objective: CXCR4 and integrin αβ play important roles in tumor biology and are highly expressed in multiple types of tumors. This study aimed to synthesize, preclinically evaluate, and clinically validate a novel dual-targeted PET imaging probe Ga-pentixafor-c(RGDfK) for its potential in imaging tumors.
Methods: The effects of Ga-pentixafor-c(RGDfK) on cell viability, targeting specificity, and affinity were assessed in the U87MG cells.