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Purpose: To evaluate the effect of customized corneal crosslinking on pellucid marginal degeneration (PMD).
Methods: Twenty-eight eyes with PMD were included. Fifteen eyes were treated with customized corneal crosslinking at Helsinki University Eye Hospital. Three treatment zones with different ultraviolet energy levels were planned according to corneal tomography, focusing on the inferior part of the cornea. The control group consisted of 13 conventionally crosslinked eyes. Visual acuity, refraction, and corneal tomography were obtained preoperatively and at 1 month, 6 months, and 1 year after treatment.
Results: Corneal tomography showed stability and visual acuity improvement after customized crosslinking in all but 1 patient with a 1-year follow-up. Mean change in logMAR visual acuity was -0.15 (P = 0.02). However, the improvement in Kmax was not significant (-0.11D, P = 0.8). In the control group, the mean visual acuity did not change (-0.04, P = 0.44), although there were significant changes in keratometry (Kmax -0.81 D, P = 0.02 and Kavg -0.57 D, P = 0.007).
Conclusions: Customized corneal crosslinking can be safely used in patients with PMD. No clear advantages over standard crosslinking were observed in this study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICO.0000000000003858 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Ophthalmol
September 2025
vEyes NPO, vEyes Lab, Milo, Italy.
PurposeTo introduce, describe and validate a novel, 3D-printed portable slit lamp system integrated with a macro lens-equipped smartphone, providing clinicians with a quick, easy, and effective method for obtaining high-quality clinical images.Materials and MethodsA 3D-printed portable slit lamp was developed, comprising a warm white LED light pen housed in a custom case with a biconvex lens focusing light through a 0.4 mm slit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCornea
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Purpose: To evaluate visual outcomes after bacterial keratitis (BK) and identify predictive factors for poor prognosis at a tertiary referral center in Southern California.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional retrospective review of patients' medical records with culture-positive BK at University of California Los Angeles from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2019. Main outcome measure was change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 12 weeks posttreatment.
Ophthalmol Sci
July 2025
Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Purpose: To determine the proximity between the thinnest corneal point (TCP) and focal corneal weakening in normal, subclinical keratoconus (SKC), and manifest keratoconus (KC) eyes using motion-tracking Brillouin microscopy.
Design: Prospective cross-sectional study.
Participants: Ninety-five eyes from 95 patients were evaluated: 40 from bilaterally normal patients (controls), 40 from patients with SKC, and 15 from patients with manifest KC.
Ophthalmology
September 2025
Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California San Francisco, USA; UCSF Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, USA; Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: To determine the effect of adjunctive rose-bengal photodynamic therapy (RB-PDT) in the treatment of fungal, Acanthamoeba, and smear/culture negative infectious keratitis.
Study Design: This international, randomized, double-masked, sham controlled clinical trial, randomizes patients with corneal ulcers in a 1:1 fashion to one of two treatment arms: 1) Topical antimicrobial plus sham RB-PDT or 2) Topical antimicrobial plus RB-PDT.
Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome was best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) at 6 months.
Cell Tissue Bank
September 2025
Limbustem R&D Medical Products Ltd., Ege University Technopark, 35100, Izmir, Türkiye.
Although many preclinical and clinical studies are ongoing on amniotic membrane extract (AME), an amniotic membrane-derived product developed to support ocular surface healing, the effect of AME on the basic cellular functions and properties of human corneal epithelial cells (hCECs) has not been clearly defined. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of AME supplementation to the culture media, on basic cellular functions of hCECs and on expression of specific cell markers of hCECs, as well as to determine its effectiveness in an experimental in vitro wound model. hCECs were seeded with the constant cell density in 6, 24 and 48 well plates.
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