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Objective: To establish and validate a 2-dimensional ultrasound (US) radiomics model for the noninvasive preoperative differentiation of various molecular subtypes of infiltrating breast cancer (IBC).
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 210 female patients diagnosed with IBC through surgical operation or needle biopsy pathology at our hospital between May 2019 and February 2024 was conducted. Relevant data were collected to establish predictive models for different molecular subtypes of IBC.
Results: Based on 5936 US radiomics features, 39, 25 and 19 optimal features were identified for the differentiation of luminal versus nonluminal types, luminal A versus luminal B types and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression versus triple-negative (TN) IBC subgroups, respectively. The corresponding areas under the curve for the training and validation sets were 0.901 and 0.752 (luminal vs. nonluminal), 0.931 and 0.773 (luminal A vs. luminal B) and 0.962 and 0.842 (HER2 overexpression vs. TN), respectively, indicating robust discriminatory performance of these models for different pathological molecular subtypes of IBC.
Conclusion: A radiomics model based on US images is capable of effectively differentiating between various molecular subtypes of IBC prior to surgery, holding promise in assisting medical professionals in crafting tailored diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clbc.2025.01.005 | DOI Listing |
Biosens Bioelectron
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Jilin Province Research Center for Engineering and Technology of Spectral Analytical Instruments, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun, 130012, China. Electronic address:
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most prevalent form of thyroid cancer with a high incidence among endocrine malignancies. It tends to metastasize early in lymph nodes and differs markedly from other subtypes in biological behavior, clinical management, and prognosis. Therefore, accurately distinguishing PTC from other pathological subtypes is crucial for guiding diagnosis and treatment decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Physiol Educ
September 2025
Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
The chick embryo ventricular cardiomyocyte model provides students easy access to experiments involving fundamental features of cardiac cell physiology and pharmacology. Using standard physiology teaching laboratories and basic cell culture equipment, spontaneously beating colonies of electrically-connected cardiomyocytes can be obtained by the students themselves. Students learn, aseptic techniques and cell culture alongside experiments illustrating, at the simplest level of experimentation, how beating rate can be altered physiologically or pharmacologically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
September 2025
Clinical Laboratory, The People's Hospital of Baoding, Baoding, China.
The emergence of CRF80_0107 resulted from recombination between co-circulating CRF01_AE and CRF07_BC genotypes. To date, no secondary recombinants involving CRF80_0107 as a parental strain have been documented in public sequence databases. Here, we report the identification and characterization of a novel HIV-1 CRF80_0107/B recombinant form isolated from a treatment-naïve men who have sex with men (MSM) individual in Baoding City, Hebei Province, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Nanobioscience
September 2025
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) produced by stem cells are nanoscale carriers of bioactive compounds with regenerative and immunomodulatory capabilities similar to those of their parent cells. Their therapeutic potential outperforms traditional stem cell therapies by lowering hazards such tumorigenicity and allowing for precise delivery. To provide a high-efficiency platform for selectively isolating stem cell EVs from minimal serum quantities while overcoming the constraints of traditional approaches such as ultracentrifugation, we developed an immunoaffinity-based capture system utilizing SiO₂ wafers functionalized with gold nanoparticles (GNPs), polyethylene glycol (HS-PEG-COOH), and stem cell-specific antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
August 2025
College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, P. R. China.
Drug-induced hepatotoxicity (DIH), characterized by diverse phenotypes and complex mechanisms, remains a critical challenge in drug discovery. To systematically decode this diversity and complexity, we propose a multi-dimensional computational framework integrating molecular structure analysis with disease pathogenesis exploration, focusing on drug-induced intrahepatic cholestasis (DIIC) as a representative DIH subtype. First, a graph-based modularity maximization algorithm identified DIIC risk genes, forming a DIIC module and eight disease pathogenesis clusters.
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