98%
921
2 minutes
20
Respiratory rate (RR) is an important biomarker of cardiopulmonary status. Its role is particularly evident in conditions like obstructive sleep apnea, which significantly increase risk of heart disease. Electrocardiogram (ECG)-derived RR is an emerging alternative to traditional RR measurement, which requires cumbersome and specialized equipment. Here, we developed a novel algorithm to estimate instantaneous RR using only single-lead body-surface ECG. We comprehensively tested the influence of sex, age, and body mass index on the efficacy of ECG-derived RR. ECG and RR waveforms were obtained from 50 patients enrolled in a polysomnography sleep study. Algorithm-based ECG-derived RR estimates were compared with reference RR measurements from the sleep study. A close linear correlation between the reference and algorithmic RR estimates was observed across the entire cohort of patients. The mean absolute RR estimation error was 0.8±0.9 breaths/min. Importantly, the algorithm's accuracy was independent of the patient's age, sex, and body habitus. Our algorithm provides a robust estimation of RR and holds promise for remote pulmonary assessment in patients with respiratory disorders.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC53108.2024.10782127 | DOI Listing |
Lipids Health Dis
September 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Background: The CRP-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index has potential clinical value as a novel marker integrating inflammatory, nutritional and immune status in the development of colorectal polyps. This study examined whether gender factors influence the association between CALLY and colorectal polyps; in addition to elucidating whether metabolic pathways mediate this relationship.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study including 5409 adult health screening participants who completed colonoscopy.
Clin Ther
September 2025
F.M. Kirby Center for Molecular Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Center for Pharmacoepidemiology Research and Training, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philade
Purpose: Cholelithiasis is associated with decreased risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), a bile acid used to dissolve cholesterol gallstones, has been shown to be retina-protective in several mouse models. This study sought to determine if UDCA may protect against AMD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Psychogeriatr
September 2025
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address:
Background: As demand for mental healthcare access grows among older adult populations, digital mental health tools have emerged as promising tools. However, bridging the digital divide among older technology users remains critical. This post-hoc analysis evaluated potential factors influencing the adoption of a digital mental health tool in older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
July 2025
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Health and Social Research Center, Cuenca, 16071, Spain; Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Talca, 1101, Chile.
Aims: Young people are consuming less healthy diets such as Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), which is associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases, including obesity. This systematic review aimed to synthesize the literature concerning the prevalence and trends of adherence to the (MedDiet) in a young Spanish population (aged 2-24 years) from 2004 to 2023.
Data Synthesis: The present review included observational studies and final assessments of longitudinal studies to assess the prevalence or trend in adherence to the MedDiet using the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index for Children and Adolescents (KIDMED) in three categories (low (≤3), medium (4-7), and high (≥8)).
J Neurosci
September 2025
Center for Studies in Behavioural Neurobiology, Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada, H4B 1R6
Adaptive behavior depends on a dynamic balance between acquisition and extinction memories. Male and female rodents differ in extinction learning rates, suggestion potential sex-based differences in this balance. In males, deletion of extinction-recruited neurons in the central nucleus (CN) of the amygdala impairs extinction retrieval, shifting behavior toward acquisition (Lay et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF