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Background: Neural tube defect (NTD) is the second most common congenital neuropathy in the world. Maternal diabetes is an important factor leading to the occurrence of NTD in offspring. However, existing studies lack a systematic analysis of the correlation between maternal diabetes and NTDs, as well as an exploration of NTD pathogenesis and associated preventive strategies. Consequently, there is a need for a thorough examination of the literature pertaining to NTDs and maternal diabetes to elucidate a comprehensive understanding, identify research focal points, and anticipate future developmental trends.
Methods: The literature related to NTDs and maternal diabetes from 1991 to 2023 was retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). Bibliometric software CiteSpace (version 6.2.6) was used for co-occurrence/citation network analysis and to draw a knowledge visualization map.
Results: A total of 382 articles and reviews were included in the final analysis. Findings revealed an increasing trend in annual publication rates. The University of Maryland Baltimore emerged as the institution with the highest number of publications, while the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Birth Defects Research Part A-Clinical and Molecular Teratology stood out as the most prolific research journals. EA Reece was identified as the leading contributor in this domain. The United States emerged as the global leader in this field, making the most significant contribution to research endeavors. The cluster analysis of keywords obtained eight clusters, and the research focus was on the pathogenesis of NTDs induced by maternal diabetes.
Conclusion: This study employed bibliometric methods to visualize the research landscape of NTDs induced by maternal diabetes, aiming to comprehend trends and identify key areas of interest in this domain. By studying the relevant mechanisms, we will search for new key targets. Meanwhile, future research needs to further explore new treatment strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S501402 | DOI Listing |
BJOG
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Objective: To compare maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes between women who are English proficient (EP) and those who have limited English proficiency (LEP).
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Single US academic medical centre with interpreter services.
BJOG
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Objectives: To examine the combined influence of food environment, built environment, socio-economic status and individual factors (maternal age, parity, smoking status and need for an interpreter) on maternal overweight, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and large-for-gestational age (LGA) births in Australia.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Melbourne, Australia.
Diabetes Metab Res Rev
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Aim: Our aim was to ascertain whether metformin can reduce insulin requirement without compromising glycaemic control during pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes.
Methods: A total of 126 pregnant women with type 1 diabetes were recruited for a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre study. The primary outcome was total insulin change, defined as the difference between baseline and third trimester maximum insulin dose (IU).
Clinics (Sao Paulo)
September 2025
Ultrasound Department, Jinan People's Hospital, Laiwu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Background: Sarcopenia is a prevalent but underrecognized complication in elderly patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Its complex etiology limits early diagnosis and intervention. This study developed and internally validated a nomogram for individualized sarcopenia risk assessment in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
August 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Institute for Environmental Health Solutions, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electr
Background: Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) may adversely impact child neurodevelopment; however, epidemiologic findings remain inconclusive because of small sample sizes, limited exposure variability, and differing neurodevelopmental measures. We aimed to investigate the relationship between prenatal PFAS exposure and child behavior.
Methods: We pooled data from nine study sites in the nationwide Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Cohort.