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Intracellular protein therapy is a promising strategy in biologics, including vaccine development, gene editing, and cancer therapeutics. However, protein-based drug delivery remains a significant challenge, particularly in penetrating cell barriers to reach intracellular targets. Inspired by transport adjuvants, we designed a series of polymeric vectors to achieve efficient functional protein trafficking with low cytotoxicity. With an adequate combination of guanidinium and fluorocarbon functionalities, a synergistic improvement of intracellular delivery is achieved in terms of both high intracellular transport and low cellular toxicity. The observed synergistic outcomes highlight new opportunities for delivery vehicle optimizations of intracellular biologics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.4c01795 | DOI Listing |
Infect Immun
September 2025
School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Cell death mechanisms play a fundamental role in mycobacterial pathogenesis. We critically reviewed 94 research manuscripts, 44 review articles, and 4 book chapters to analyze important discoveries, background literature, and potential shortcomings in the field. The focus of this review is the pathogen (Mtb) and other Mtb and complex microorganisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApoptosis
September 2025
Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuang, China.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of death globally, responsible for 32% of all fatalities. They significantly reduce quality of life and life expectancy, while imposing a substantial economic burden on healthcare systems in different countries. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), a location-dependent multifunctional protein, plays a significant role in various cell death pathways associated with CVDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale UPO, Corso Trieste 15/A, 28100, Novara, Italy.
A Python-scripted software tool has been developed to help study the heterogeneity of gene changes, markedly or moderately expressed, when several experimental conditions are compared. The analysis workflow encloses a scorecard that groups genes based on relative fold-change and statistical significance, providing additional functions that facilitate knowledge extraction. The scorecard reports highlight unique patterns of gene regulation, such as genes whose expression is consistently up- or down-regulated across experiments, all of which are supported by graphs and summaries to characterize the dataset under investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Purpose: To evaluate the impact of MRP inhibition by MK571 on prostate hypercontractility in diet-induced obesity, based on the hypothesis that this intervention enhances intracellular cAMP and cGMP signaling.
Methods: Adult C57BL/6 mice were divided into three groups: (i) lean, (ii) obese, and (iii) obese + MK571 (5 mg/kg/day, 14 days). The prostate was isolated for immunohistochemistry, biochemistry and functional assays.
Acta Parasitol
September 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Environment, Hebei Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to identify and analyze the role of Ferric reductase inBlastocystis sp. subtype 2 (ST2) and explore the relationship between the parasite and iron metabolism.
Methods: The location of Ferric reductase in Blastocystis sp.