Contribution of Active Surface of NiFe-Layered Double Hydroxide on the Removal of Methyl Orange.

Materials (Basel)

Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology,

Published: February 2025


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Article Abstract

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have potential applications for pollutant removal. Enhancing their pollutant removal ability by fully utilizing the synergistic effects of physical adsorption and chemical catalysis has received widespread attention. In this study, a high methyl orange (MO) removal capacity was achieved by utilizing the synergistic effects of physical adsorption and chemical catalysis of NiFe-LDH. wNiFe-LDH showed a significant removal amount of MO, up to 506.30 mg/g due to its reserving of the active surface to the largest extent. Experiment and molecular simulation clarified the high removal capacity derived from surface adsorption and the degradation ability of the active surface. The presence of more -OH groups on the surface enhanced the removal of MO, and the vacancies in the surface were beneficial for the formation of •O and contributed to the degradation of MO. As KSO was introduced, the removal rate of MO improved to 100% from 60.67%. However, a deeper study showed that the degradation was incomplete, as KSO inhibited the formation of •O, and the active species in the system changed to holes. The degradation path of MO was also altered. Thus, this study gives new insight into the reactivity of the active surface of NiFe-LDH and affords a new path to preserve the active surface.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11857282PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma18040911DOI Listing

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