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Hundreds of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are present in fluorochemical production effluents, and existing adsorption devices are inadequate to address this PFAS challenge given their extreme structural diversity. Here, we achieve the broad-spectrum capture of 107 PFAS from fluorochemical effluents using a treatment-train strategy that combines Zn-based electrocoagulation (EC) with anion-exchange resin (AER) beds. The "zero-carbon" adsorbent, zinc hydroxide flocs generated insitu by Zn-based EC, bulk removes PFAS with log K > 4 through a semi-micellar adsorption mechanism similar to mineral flotation and achieves adsorption capacities at the optimal level of all reported adsorbents. Technical-economic analysis and life-cycle environmental impact show that coupling Zn-based EC reduces the cost by an order-of-magnitude and the carbon-footprint by 70% compared to AER beds alone. It is also observed that iodinated PFAS, with some fluorine atoms are replaced by iodine atoms, exhibit significantly improved adsorption selectivity, which may shed light on designing environmentally-friendly fluorochemicals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57272-0 | DOI Listing |
J Biosci Bioeng
September 2025
Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
Blood purification using immunoadsorbent columns is a therapeutic strategy for removing pathogenic autoantibodies in autoimmune diseases. Currently available columns have limitations: Trp/Phe columns offer cost-effectiveness and sterilizability, but lack antigen specificity and have limited capacity to remove diverse pathogenic autoantibodies; whereas Protein A/peptide/anti-human IgG columns target all antibodies, regardless of pathogenicity, limiting specificity, and often require sterile production due to low stability under sterilization conditions, except for peptide ligands. Full-length autoantigen-immobilized immunoadsorbent columns have great potential to specifically adsorb targeted autoantibodies, because autoantibodies recognize diverse epitopes that vary among individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE J Biomed Health Inform
September 2025
Accurate segmentation of thoracoabdominal anatomical structures in three-dimensional medical imaging modalities is fundamental for informed clinical decision-making across a wide array of medical disciplines. Current approaches often struggle to efficiently and comprehensively process this region's intricate and heterogeneous anatomical information, leading to suboptimal outcomes in diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease management. To address this challenge, we introduce SegTom, a novel volumetric segmentation framework equipped with a cutting-edge SegTom Block specifically engineered to effectively capture the complex anatomical representations inherent to the thoracoabdominal region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
Bacterial infections continue to drive the need for more effective and rapid methods for bacterial analysis. To address this, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have emerged as promising tools, especially when their surfaces are modified with bacteria binders. The bis-zinc-dipicolylamine (Zn-DPA) complex is known for its broad affinity to bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
October 2025
Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Genomic tools have advanced our understanding of species and population structure, but distinguishing neutral from adaptive evolution remains challenging due to limited methods for measuring a broad spectrum of phenotypic traits. We used spectroscopic data from preserved leaves to test for adaptive divergence among populations of live oaks (Quercus section Virentes), a monophyletic group of seven species that diversified under sympatric, parapatric, and allopatric speciation. We used 427 individuals to test for isolation-by-distance (IBD) and isolation-by-environment (IBE), as well as the influences of selection and phylogenetic inertia on traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
October 2025
Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos-UFSCar, Rod. Washington Luís km 235 - São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: Magnetic particles (MPs) are widely used in bioanalytical systems to quickly separate specific targets from complex samples using a magnetic field. MPs can be easily functionalized with bioreceptors to capture, separate, and concentrate biomarkers like proteins, oligonucleotides, and cells. Combining MPs-separation capabilities with electrochemical sensors can greatly enhance the sensitivity of these devices, helping achieve ultralow limits of detection for biomarkers.
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