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Radiation dose is a major concern in dynamic myocardial CT perfusion scan. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of reducing the sampling rate on quantitative and semi-quantitative values. This single-center prospective study included 45 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (mean age, 58 ± 10 years [SD]; 30 men). Stress and rest dynamic CT perfusion scans were performed every heartbeat for 25 s. Coronary flow reserve (CFR) was calculated as the ratio of stress to rest myocardial blood flow. The summed difference score (SDS) was evaluated using stress and rest myocardial blood flow. CFR and SDS values were compared using the original dataset (1RR) and datasets with reduced sampling rates of 2 and 3 RR intervals (2RR and 3RR). Simulated effective doses were also compared. The mean CFR using the 1RR dataset was 5.89 ± 2.53, unchanged using the 2RR dataset (5.67 ± 2.42, p = 0.08) and decreased to 5.47 ± 2.45 (p = 0.001) using the 3RR dataset. The median SDS (interquartile range) using the 1RR, 2RR and 3RR datasets were 0 (0, 5.75), 0.5 (0, 7) and 0 (0, 6), respectively, with no difference (p > 0.05). The effective doses simulated using the 2RR and 3RR data were 6.7 ± 1.4 mSv and 5.8 ± 1.3 mSv, respectively, significantly lower than the original dose (9.2 ± 1.8 mSv, p < 0.001). A sampling rate of 2RR might be feasible for both semi-quantitative and quantitative evaluation in dynamic myocardial CT perfusion exams.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10554-025-03361-6 | DOI Listing |
Acad Radiol
September 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (J.Y.H., C.L.K., K.L.C.); College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (J.Y.H., C.K.H., K.L.C., Y.W.W.); Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (C.K
Rationale And Objectives: The prognostic implications of myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) are imperative to provide proper management of coronary artery disease (CAD). This study aimed to quantify the long-term prognostic value of MPI under routine clinical conditions.
Materials And Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study evaluated all-cause mortality and cause-specific survival according to MPI findings in patients with suspected or known CAD who underwent diagnostic evaluation or assessment of myocardial ischemia and viability in a tertiary referral cardiovascular center.
Int J Sports Physiol Perform
September 2025
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Purpose: This study explored the acute physiological effects of different eccentric tempos, explosive speed (EXP), volitional speed, and 4-second tempo during 5 sets of velocity-based squat training.
Methods: Twelve healthy males performed parallel squats under 3 eccentric conditions using a randomized crossover design. Each session included 5 sets at a relative load, initiated with a concentric mean velocity of 0.
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium. Electronic address:
Background: Atrial functional mitral regurgitation (AFMR) is prevalent among patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and associated with adverse outcome, yet this bidirectional association remains underexplored.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to elucidate the pathophysiological and prognostic significance of AFMR in HFpEF, both at rest and during exercise.
Methods: In this multicenter cohort study, consecutive patients with HFpEF underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing with echocardiography, with a particular focus on mitral regurgitation (MR) severity assessment in rest and during exercise.
Kaohsiung J Med Sci
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Rosuvastatin (RVS) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with lipid-lowering properties. This study aims to investigate the role of RVS in plaque formation in atherosclerosis (AS) and its functional mechanism. ApoE mice were fed a high-fat diet to generate a mouse model of AS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Background: Eating disorders such as Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and Bulimia Nervosa (BN) were previously found to partly entail alterations in stress physiology including salivary cortisol (sC), and salivary alpha amylase (sAA) at rest and basal vagal tone (HF-HRV), compared to individuals without mental disorders or with mixed mental disorders (anxiety and depressive disorders), but corresponding data remain scarce and are not entirely consistent.
Method: HF-HRV, sC and sAA at rest were assessed in a female sample of 58 individuals with AN and 54 individuals with BN before and after psychotherapy and contrasted against measurements from 59 female individuals suffering from mixed disorders and 101female healthy controls.
Results: Values for sC were elevated in AN compared to all other groups, those for HF-HRV were highest in both AN and BN and lowest in mixed mental disorders and no differences were found at rest for sAA.