A 10-meter resolution dataset of abandoned and reclaimed cropland from 2016 to 2023 in Inner Mongolia, China.

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State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arable Land in China, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.

Published: February 2025


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Article Abstract

Amid growing global food security concerns and frequent armed conflicts, real-time monitoring of abandoned cropland is essential for strategic planning and crisis management. This study develops a method to map abandoned cropland accurately, crucial for maintaining the food supply chain and ecological balance. Utilizing Sentinel-1/2 satellite data, we employed multi-feature stacking and machine learning to create the ARCC10-IM (Abandoned and Reclaimed Cropland Classification at 10-meter resolution in Inner Mongolia) dataset, which tracks annual cropland activity. A novel temporal segmentation algorithm was developed to extract cropland abandonment and reclamation patterns annually, using sliding time windows over several years. This research differentiates cropland states-active cultivation, unstable fallowing, continuous abandonment, and reclamation-providing continuous, regional-scale maps with 10-meter resolution. ARCC10-IM is crucial for land planning, environmental monitoring, and agricultural management in arid areas like Inner Mongolia, enhancing decision-making and technology in land use tracking.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11846897PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04614-8DOI Listing

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View Article and Find Full Text PDF