98%
921
2 minutes
20
Source apportionment (SA) is an essential first step in supporting the design of air quality plans. However, SA results can strongly be influenced by the choice of setting parameters, such as the indicator used. In this study, we assess how different choices of indicator for PM (hot spot concentrations, average population exposure and average concentration) impact the SA results. Our analysis reveals that, in general, there is a good correlation between results obtained with these three indicators. The correlation is higher for sectors that are well-distributed spatially at city scale, such as residential and traffic, and lower for sectors characterized by important local emissions, such as waste and shipping. In most cases, results based on average indicators (average population exposure and average concentration) underestimates those based on the concentration hot spot location. Interestingly, we find that the choice of indicator has a strong impact on the estimation of the local contribution to air pollution in the city, but the relative share of the sectors is generally preserved across indicators. In other words, the priority sector remains similar, but the resulting scale of action can differ in some cities.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178857 | DOI Listing |
J Med Screen
September 2025
Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
It is claimed that polygenic risk scores will transform disease prevention, but a typical polygenic risk score for a common disease only detects 11% of affected individuals at a 5% false positive rate. This level of screening performance is not useful. Claims to the contrary are either due to incorrect interpretation of the data or other influences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Urban Health
September 2025
Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Housing insecurity is a key social determinant of a wide range of health outcomes, subject to large racial inequities, and with a likely sensitive period in childhood. Housing insecurity can manifest in multiple ways and change over time, but previous studies have primarily focused on single dimensions or a single time point. This study examines cumulative exposure to multiple forms of housing insecurity from birth to adolescence, overall, and by race in large US cities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQual Life Res
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Purpose: The study aimed to assess the interconnection of quality of life (QoL) variables and identify key areas for which interventions could improve QoL among men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jinan of Shandong Province, between October to December 2020. Undirected network analyses were conducted to examine and visualize the interconnections between QoL variables among MSM living with HIV.
Infection
September 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Purpose: To investigate bacteriology, antibiotic treatment and adverse birth outcomes (ABOs) in pregnancies with and without bacteriuria and urinary tract infections (UTIs) based on urine cultures and clinical diagnoses.
Methods: Registry-based cohort study.
Population: Pregnancies with at least one urine culture analysed at one of two hospitals in the Capital Region, Denmark, between 2015 and 2021.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
September 2025
Orthopaedics and traumatology, Salzburger Landeskliniken, Salzburg, Austria.
Purpose: The NOM (non-operative management) of distal radius fractures (DRF) is influenced by various factors. This study seeks to determine whether poor fracture alignment correlates with poor outcome.
Methods: Over a period of three years, a study was conducted on conservatively treated DRF involving 127 patients, 104 women (81.