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Background: Despite the pleiotropic role of resistin as an adipokine, its association with frailty-an indicator of biologic age and overall well-being in humans-remains largely unexplored. This study aims to investigate the potential of circulating resistin as a biomarker for frailty.
Methods: The study included 228 older adults aged 65 years or older who underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment. Frailty was evaluated using both the phenotypic frailty model by Fried and the deficit-accumulation frailty index (FI) by Rockwood. Serum resistin levels were measured using a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: After adjusting for sex, age, body mass index, smoking, alcohol, exercise, diabetes, and serum creatinine, serum resistin levels were 52.2% higher in individuals with phenotypic frailty than in robust controls (P = 0.001) and showed a positive correlation with the Rockwood FI (P = 0.015). Furthermore, for every 1 standard deviation increase in serum resistin levels, the risk of frailty increased by 67% (P = 0.021). When participants were divided into four groups based on serum resistin levels, individuals in the highest quartile had a 38% higher FI and exhibited a 12.5-fold higher odds ratio for frailty compared to those in the lowest quartile (P = 0.016 and 0.024, respectively).
Conclusion: These findings suggest that circulating resistin may serve as a candidate blood-based biomarker for frailty, encompassing the multifaceted physical, cognitive, and social dimensions, extending beyond its well-established role in metabolic regulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnha.2025.100521 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
August 2025
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.
Adipocytokines are involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis by modulating inflammation, blood-brain barrier function and immune responses, which may affect disease course and treatment outcomes. Our study assessed serum levels of visfatin, adiponectin and resistin in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated with fingolimod or natalizumab. We examined 49 patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and 38 healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Public Health Informatics Unit, Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-20 Daiko-Minami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, 461-8673, Japan.
Many biobanks store biological samples and use them for various analyses, including proteomics. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the denaturation of target proteins during long-term storage. We analyzed 16-year-old cryopreserved serum samples using the SomaScan platform, a novel proteomic assay, to determine whether adiponectin and resistin concentrations were consistent with those measured in our previous studies using a different platform.
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August 2025
Chair for Biomarkers of Chronic Diseases, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Obesity is a significant health concern which can lead to chronic conditions such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer. We investigated the impact of obesity on the levels of circulating serum Lipocalin-2 and adipocytokines. A total of 80 consenting participants (50% females) aged 18-60 were enrolled and divided into standard (Group 1) and obese (Group 2) based on their height, weight, age, and body mass index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Med
October 2025
Department of Nursing, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan Province, China. Electronic address:
Background: Pediatric sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) may lead to attention deficits and abnormal changes in adipokine levels, potentially impacting overall health and development. This work aimed to investigate the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Methods: A total of 111 children with OSA were included in the study and categorized into two groups based on the presence or absence of ADHD: the observation group (OG, n = 58) and the control group (CG, n = 53).
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol
June 2025
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Navodaya Dental College and Hospital, Raichur, Karnataka, India.
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus represents a significant health concern, projected to impact 449 million individuals worldwide by the year 2030. The factors linking obesity and insulin resistance (IR) have been an emerging topic of research, owing to the novel group of factors discovered, the "adipocytokines". One such inflammatory adipocytokine is Resistin, which has been crucial to the development of (IR), which subsequently leads to type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM), due to its significant pro inflammatory properties.
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