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IntroductionBiostatistics is an increasing focus in both the United States Medical Licensing exams (USMLE) and medical school curricula. Nonetheless, literature has documented that it is poorly understood among both practicing physicians and physician trainees. Our purpose is to narrow this knowledge gap by offering readers a "how-to" guide that both supplements essential biostatistics knowledge and assists in constructing research projects.MethodsIn Part II of our tandem manuscripts, we expand our Part I biostatistics analysis of research articles in the with explanations and practical use of biostatistics, addressing the most common statistical terms and tests used in the .ResultsUnderstanding biostatistics requires interpreting the type of study, type of data collected, statistical tests available for all types of data, and results of the statistical tests.ConclusionGaining proficiency in biostatistics will improve the precision of evidence-based medical outcomes, helping close the current knowledge gap among practicing physicians and trainees.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08850666251318692 | DOI Listing |
BMC Health Serv Res
September 2025
Center for Health Services Research, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Seebad 82/83, Rüdersdorf, 15562, Germany.
Background: Hypertension remains a critical public health issue in Germany, affecting millions of individuals. Mobile health applications (mHealth apps) offer promising solutions for improving patient outcomes and adherence in hypertension management. Despite their advantages in healthcare, the adoption of mHealth apps by general practitioners (GPs) in Germany remains limited to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
September 2025
Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK.
Introduction: Relational continuity of care (RCC) refers to the sustained therapeutic relationship between a patient and a clinician, which fosters trust, enhances communication and facilitates the accumulation of knowledge about the patient. RCC is associated with enhanced patient outcomes, reduced hospital admissions, lower mortality rates, decreased healthcare costs and improved patient experience. Despite these benefits, reorganisations within the NHS and workforce challenges have led to an increased reliance on multidisciplinary and part-time working, resulting in fragmented care and a decline in RCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg
September 2025
Department of Surgery, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO.
Background: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has increased dramatically. Its utilization will expand in cardiothoracic (CT) surgery, altering current practice. We surveyed CT surgeons to gain insight into their beliefs, hopes, and fears regarding AI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Med Educ
September 2025
Institute for General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital Tübingen, Osianderstraße 5, Tübingen, 72076, Germany, 49 70712985285.
Background: The increasing prevalence of dermatological diseases will pose a growing challenge to the health care system and, in particular, to general practitioners (GPs) as the first point of contact for these patients. In many countries, primary care physicians are supported by teledermatology services.
Objective: The aim of this study was to detect learning effects and gains among GPs through teledermatology consultations (TCs) in daily practice.
Surgery
September 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/selwyn_rogers.
Public policy and health care are demonstrably interconnected. Medical and surgical outcomes are inseparableable from the political processes and laws that govern our nation. Health care delivery and public health are shaped by public discourse in city councils, county commissions, and state/national legislatures and agencies.
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