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Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 (BMP-2) is a key growth factor for inducing osteogenic differentiation and promoting bone remodeling. However, the exogenous application of delivery systems for BMP-2 has been hampered by various postoperative complications, poor stability and high price. Hence, in situ enrichment of endogenous BMP-2 is promising. The discovery of a small molecule BMP-2 binding peptide (BBP) that binds specifically to BMP-2 with high affinity lays the foundation for the construction of bioactive materials that capture endogenous BMP-2. In contrast, conventional enrichment strategies have low binding efficiency due to steric hindrance caused by the disordered arrangement of BBPs. Tetrahedral framework nucleic acid (tFNA) exhibits good editability and unique three-dimensional spatial structure that enables topological control of multivalent ligands in spatial distribution. The BBPs are further designed to be stably modified on tFNA (BBPs-tFNA) via click chemistry of the azide-alkyne addition to achieve the orderly arrangement of BBPs in spatial organization, to improve the binding efficiency of BMP-2. Therefore, in this study, BBPs-tFNA is modified on biocompatible hyaluronic acid methacryloyl (HAMA) to construct the functionalized bioactive composite hydrogel scaffolds, with the aim of achieving precise and efficient capture of endogenous BMP-2, stimulating osteogenic differentiation and promoting in situ osteogenesis for bone defect repair.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123194 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
July 2025
The Cato T. Laurencin Institute for Regenerative Engineering, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT 06030.
Bone regeneration continues to be a challenge due to the complex nature of the tissue. Identifying new materials that stimulate regeneration while providing mechanical properties is an active area of research. One class of promising material in bone regeneration is graphene and its derivatives including graphene oxide (GO), the oxidized form of graphene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioact Mater
August 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Self-activating and microenvironment-responsive biomaterials for tissue regeneration would address the escalating need for bone grafting, but remain challenging. The emergence of microbial living therapeutics offers vast potential in regenerative medicine, as genetically engineered probiotics possess efficient stimuli-responsiveness and tunable biological functions. Here, using elevated endogenous nitric oxide (NO) signals as a biological trigger in bone fracture injuries, a Living Responsive Regenerative Medicine (LRRM) strategy for bone defect repair through real-time controlled release of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP2) is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
May 2025
Clinical Medical Center of Tissue Engineering and Regeneration, Institutes of Health Central Plain, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, 453003, China.
Atrophic nonunion, a particularly challenging complication of diaphyseal bone fractures, arises from a deteriorated regenerative microenvironment characterized by insufficient vascularization and pathological accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). To address this clinical challenge, a dual-function bioactive scaffolds is developed that simultaneously blocks disease progression and promotes tissue regeneration. The scaffolds design incorporates three key components: First, MnO-Cu (MC) nanoparticles are synthesized to combat the pathological microenvironment through dual mechanisms of ROS scavenging and angiogenesis promotion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone Joint Res
April 2025
Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Aims: This study aimed to examine the differences in bone induction and osseointegration performance of acellular extracellular matrix bone at different sites.
Methods: We decellularized bone from bovine epiphysis near the marrow cavity (NMC), the middle of the cancellous bone (MCB), and near the cartilage (NC). The characterization, physicochemical properties, and effectiveness of the decellularization process of decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) were analyzed.
J Funct Biomater
March 2025
Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, Russian University of Medicine (Formerly A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Bld 4, Dolgorukovskaya Str, 127006 Moscow, Russia.
Periodontitis is accompanied by inflammation that causes dysregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling pathways. This leads to a violation of the homeostasis of periodontal tissues. Components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) are an important part of biomaterials used for the repair of periodontal tissue.
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