98%
921
2 minutes
20
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of a Utah Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) program providing telehealth auditory brainstem response (tele-ABR) testing to rural families in order to reduce disparities in hearing loss (HL) diagnosis.
Study Design: This was a retrospective analysis of infants born at the Uintah Basin Medical Center from 2006 to 2021 who failed the newborn hearing screen (NBHS) and underwent ABR.
Setting: In-person ABRs were conducted at Primary Children's Hospital in Salt Lake City, UT. Tele-ABRs were conducted at the DHSS satellite site in Roosevelt, UT.
Methods: Outcomes measured included demographics, age at testing, and distance traveled. t-Tests and χ tests were used to compare in-person and tele-ABR groups.
Results: Of 125 infants who failed the NBHS, 66 (52.8%) underwent tele-ABR. Tele-ABR participants were more likely to be American Indian (P < .05). Distance traveled was lower for the tele-ABR group: 13.1 miles vs. 102.8 miles (P < .001). Age at testing was earlier for the in-person group (35.7 vs 47.2 days, P = .04), but there was no difference in adherence to the Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) guideline of testing within 3 months (P = .19).
Conclusion: Tele-ABR participants benefited from shorter travel distances compared to in-person participants while still receiving timely diagnosis. Given that the tele-ABR group included more American Indians, this approach may enable evaluation of an underserved population. Tele-ABR is a viable diagnostic tool to reduce barriers to timely testing.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ohn.1171 | DOI Listing |
BMC Biotechnol
September 2025
Faculty of Science, Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, Gauteng, 2028, South Africa.
Patulin (PAT), a mycotoxin produced primarily by Penicillium expansum, poses significant health risks and frequently contaminates apples and apple-derived products, often exceeding permissible safety limits. This study investigated the potential of orotate phosphoribosyl transferase (URA5) to degrade PAT in apple juice under controlled conditions. PAT degradation was assessed at initial concentrations of 100 µg/L and 250 µg/L, with enzymatic treatment using 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViolence Vict
September 2025
University of South Alabama Health System, Mobile, AL, USA.
This study examined the implementation of a state law in the southern United States that required hospitals to report gunshot wounds (GSWs) to law enforcement by exploring changes in the proportion of reported GSW cases in a level 1 trauma center. In the first year of implementation, 95.7% of the GSW admissions who arrived via a private vehicle or walked in were reported to law enforcement; this decreased to 71.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
September 2025
Medical Affairs - Research Innovation & Enterprise, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Alexandra Hospital, Singapore.
Introduction: Virtual reality (VR) technology is increasingly being explored as a medium for delivering mindfulness-based interventions. While studies have investigated the feasibility and efficacy of VR-based mindfulness interventions, there has been limited synthesis of user experiences and perceptions across diverse applications, hindering the iterative refinement of these technologies and limiting evidence-based guidance for effective deployment in real-world settings. This systematic review aims to comprehensively identify, appraise and synthesise qualitative research on end-user experiences and perceptions of VR-based mindfulness interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China. Electronic address:
Migraine is a complex neurological disorder influenced by multiple genetic susceptibility factors, yet current animal models fail to fully recapitulate its human-specific pathophysiology. In this study, we explored the potential mechanisms underlying migraine by examining functional abnormalities and molecular dysregulation in glutamatergic neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) of migraine patients. As key excitatory cells in the central nervous system, glutamatergic neurons are implicated in migraine through altered excitability, ion channel dysfunction, and dysregulation of nociceptive signaling molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, 37610, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
The sanitary napkin market is flourishing continuously due to increasing self-hygiene awareness in females. The commercially available sanitary napkins are mostly synthesized using petroleum based raw materials which are non-biodegradable in nature. With the growing global trend towards the adoption of eco-friendly, biodegradable and renewable raw materials, researchers are trying to design and manufacture sanitary napkins with natural, bio-based materials ensuring customer's comfort and healthcare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF