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The selective reduction of molecular oxygen to superoxide is one of the key reactions in electrochemistry and photocatalysis. Here the effect of Pt co-catalysts, dispersed on titania, either as single atoms or as nanoparticles, on the photocatalytic superoxide (O ) formation in O containing solutions is investigated. The O formation is traced by nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) assays and in detail by EPR measurements using TEMPO as O radical scavenger. The results show that the photocatalytic formation rate of O on titania can strongly be enhanced by using Pt single atoms as a co-catalyst, whereas Pt nanoparticles hardly exhibit any accelerating effect. This finding is of considerable significance regarding photocatalytic degradation and photocatalytic oxidative synthesis processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202412097 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are transformative platforms for heterogeneous catalysis, but distinguishing atomically dispersed metal sites from subnanometric clusters remains a major challenge. This often demands the integration of multiple characterization techniques, many of which either lack the resolving power to distinguish active sites from their surrounding environments (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
DTU Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet Bldg. 207, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
A robust and computationally efficient methodology to compute Auger decay rates is presented that combines equation-of-motion coupled cluster singles and doubles two-particle Auger density matrices (also known as two-particle Dyson matrices) with precalculated bound-continuum integrals from atomic calculations, known as the one-center approximation. Illustrative applications include KLL Auger electron spectra (AES) of several small and medium-sized molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
September 2025
Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Interior, CU, Ciudad de México, 04510, Mexico.
Synthesis, characterization, and electrocatalytic water oxidation studies of the cubane-type complexes [(μ-)CoCl(MeOH)] (1) and [(μ-)CoCl(MeOH)] (2) are herein reported. Cubanes 1 and 2 were obtained in high yields under mild conditions by self-assembly of the ligands = 1--2-benzimidazolylmethanol and = 1-methyl-2-benzimidazolylmethanol with CoCl·6HO in basic methanolic solution. Both compounds feature a cubane-type structure in which the central {CoO} units are built by four Co centers coordinated by alkoxide-bridged oxygen and nitrogen atoms from the deprotonated ligands and stabilized by MeOH molecules and chloride ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, P.R. China.
Despite growing interest in single-atom catalysts (SACs) for Fenton-like reactions, zinc (Zn)-based SACs remain unexplored due to the inherent inertness of Zn, whose fully occupied 3d electronic configuration limits redox activity. Here, we overcome this limitation by introducing boron (B) atoms to reconfigure the electronic structure of Zn-N coordination sites, yielding an activated catalyst denoted as Zn-NBC. This electronic modulation transforms inert Zn-N sites into catalytically active centers (Zn-NB ), enabling significantly enhanced Fenton-like activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Ecological Safety and Conservation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Xiong'an New Area) of Ministry of Education, Bao
Background: In the contemporary era of rapid digital advancement, information security is closely associated with our daily life. From personal information to state secrets, all domains are intricately linked with information. Consequently, the significance of information security has garnered growing attention from an ever-increasing number of individuals.
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