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Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peel contains bioactive compounds such as geraniin, corilagin, ellagic acid, and gallic acid, known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. Traditional extraction methods involve toxic solvents like methanol and ethanol, posing environmental and safety concerns. This study optimized the extraction of ellagitannins from rambutan peel using Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES), which are sustainable, non-toxic, and cost-effective. The optimal conditions-water content (20 %), temperature (80 °C), and time (60 min)-were identified using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The NADES system, composed of betaine (hydrogen bond acceptor) and 1,2-propanediol (donor) in a 1:2 M ratio, achieved the highest ellagitannin yield (54.29 μg/mg) and antioxidant activity (DPPH IC = 35.86 μg/mL, ABTS IC = 37.66 μg/mL). These findings demonstrate that NADES can be effectively tailored for bioactive compound extraction from rambutan peel, providing a greener alternative for the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143308 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
This study fabricated and applied spray-dried microcapsules of polyphenol-rich crude extract from rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peel. The influence of encapsulant composition based on maltodextrin, rice starch, and polysaccharide gums on microcapsule physicochemical properties, encapsulation efficiency, and antioxidant activity were investigated.
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August 2025
Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning 571533, Hainan, China.
As a tropical fruit, rambutan has been predominantly studied for its peel. To explore the application of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in rambutan juice fermentation, we investigated the metabolic characteristics of juice fermented with and . This study reveals the distinct metabolic characteristics and synergistic mechanisms of and during rambutan juice fermentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
August 2025
Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, 90110, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand; Center of Research and Innovation Development of Microbiology for Sustainability (RIMS), Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, 90110, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand. Electro
Vibrio campbellii is a significant pathogen in shrimp aquaculture, causing luminous vibriosis and leading to considerable declines in productivity and quality. The rapid emergence of multi-drug and detergent-resistant strains presents a major challenge in controlling this pathogen. This study investigates the inhibitory effects of rambutan peel extract (RPE) on quorum sensing (QS) systems, biofilm formation, and virulence-related traits in V.
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April 2025
College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
This study employed the Taguchi technique to investigate the influence of various liquid nitrogen quick-freezing parameters on litchi fruit cracking, nitrogen consumption, and freezing time. The experiments included testing different freezing temperatures (- 40, - 50, - 60, and - 70 °C), two types of nitrogen spraying nozzles (Hollow-cone and Full-cone), and two fan speeds (800 and 1200 rpm). Before freezing, the litchis were soaked in a solution and precooled as a pre-treatment to mitigate peel cracking and preserve quality.
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March 2025
Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, China.
Rambutan peel is rich in polyphenols such as ellagic acid, corilagin, geraniin, quercetin, and rutin, which contribute to its diverse health benefits, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, and potential anticancer properties. The polyphenols present in the rambutan peel demonstrate potential for delaying cellular aging by mitigating oxidative stress within cells. Moreover, no study has systematically explored the anti-aging effects and the underlying mechanisms of polyphenols derived from rambutan peel.
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