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By modifying the coordination environment of single-Fe-atom active site, effective regulation of the photocatalytic oxygen reduction pathway can be achieved to attain high activity for photocatalytic oxidation of CH to CHOH in an aqueous solution. A comprehensive investigation is conducted to study the impact of different coordination numbers of single Fe atoms on photocatalytic CH oxidation reaction over carbon nitride. Among which, Fe/CN with a Fe-N3 coordination exhibit an exceptional photocatalytic performance in CH oxidation, reaching a remarkable methanol yield of 928.27 µmol g , much higher than Fe/CN and Fe/CN (308.47 and 473.26 µmol g , respectively). Based on a collection of in situ characterizations and time-dependent density functional theory calculations, it is determined that Fe/CN with an optimal coordination number possesses the optimized electronic configuration that enables three-electron oxygen reduction to generate hydroxyl radicals for photocatalytic conversion of CH to CHOH.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202500835 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
September 2025
Emergency Medical Services of Karlovy Vary Region, Zavodni 390/98C, Karlovy Vary, 36006, Czech Republic.
Background And Importance: In the Czech Republic, paramedics are required to consult a physician before administering intravenous opioids, which may delay effective prehospital pain management. As paramedic competencies expand in Europe, it is important to evaluate the safety and efficacy of independent opioid administration in prehospital emergency care settings.
Objectives: To assess the safety and effectiveness of intravenous sufentanil administered independently by trained paramedics compared to administration following remote physician consultation in adult trauma patients.
Chem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China.
The faradaic efficiency of the electro-synthesis of ammonia using the nitrate reduction reaction (NORR) relies on an electrocatalyst to hydrogenate NO and simultaneously suppress the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Due to the formation of a heterostructure, the faradaic efficiency of g-CN/BiO reaches 91.12% at -0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Instituto de Cerámica y Vidrio (ICV-CSIC), C/Kelsen 5, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is critical to energy conversion technologies and requires efficient catalysts for superior performance. Herein, nitrogen-doped carbide-derived carbon (N-CDC) catalysts are prepared using novel engineered molecular architectures based on polymer-derived ceramic technology. The obtained catalyst materials show a surface N concentration of >5 wt % and a hierarchically porous structure, resulting in a specific surface area of over 2000 m g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Kathleen Lonsdale Materials Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K.
The exceptional performance of ceria (CeO) in catalysis and energy conversion is fundamentally governed by its defect chemistry, particularly oxygen vacancies. The formation of each oxygen vacancy (V) is assumed to be compensated by two localized electrons on cations (Ce). Here, we show by combining theory with experiment that while this 1 V: 2Ce ratio accounts for the global charge compensation, it does not apply at the local scale, particularly in nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Pulmonol
September 2025
Intensive Care Service, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Purpose: There is limited evidence to guide the use of enteral nutrition (EN) for children with bronchiolitis who received Humidified high flow nasal cannula (HHFNC) and often kept nil per mouth for aspiration and progression to mechanical ventilation risk.
Methods: This quality improvement project included children with bronchiolitis who were supported by HHFNC in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU). An algorithm to increase EN use in those participants was created by stakeholders.