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The incorporation of thermal dynamics alongside conventional optoelectronic principles holds immense promise for advancing technology. Here, we introduce a GaON/GaN heterostructure-nanowire ultraviolet electrochemical cell of observing a photothermoelectric bipolar impulse characteristic. By leveraging the distinct thermoelectric properties of GaON/GaN, rapid generation of hot carriers establishes bidirectional instantaneous gradients in concentration and temperature within the nanoscale heterostructure via light on/off modulation. The thermoelectromotive force induced by these gradients, combined with the type-II heterojunction band structure, facilitates carrier transport, resulting in transient bidirectional photothermal currents. The device achieves exceptional responsivity (17.1 mA/W) and remarkably fast speed (8.8 ms) at 0 V, surpassing existing semiconductor electrochemical cells. This bipolar ultraviolet impulse detection mode harnesses light-induced heat for electricity generation, enabling innovative bidirectional encryption communication capabilities. Anticipated applications encompass future sensing, switchable light imaging, and energy conversion systems, thereby laying a foundation for diverse optoelectronic technological advancements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56617-z | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
July 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, P. R. China.
In-sensor image preprocessing, a subset of edge computing, offers a solution to mitigate frequent analog-digital conversions and the von Neumann bottleneck in conventional digital hardware. However, an efficient in-sensor device array with large-scale integration capability for high-density and low-power sensory processing is still lacking and highly desirable. This work introduces an adjustable broadband photothermoelectric detector based on a phase-change vanadium dioxide thin-film transistor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic and Electronic Materials, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems with Extreme Performances of MOE and School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.
The incorporation of thermal dynamics alongside conventional optoelectronic principles holds immense promise for advancing technology. Here, we introduce a GaON/GaN heterostructure-nanowire ultraviolet electrochemical cell of observing a photothermoelectric bipolar impulse characteristic. By leveraging the distinct thermoelectric properties of GaON/GaN, rapid generation of hot carriers establishes bidirectional instantaneous gradients in concentration and temperature within the nanoscale heterostructure via light on/off modulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
August 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, China.
Optoelectronic synapse devices (OESDs) inspired by human visual systems enable to integration of light sensing, memory, and computing functions, greatly promoting the development of in-sensor computing techniques. Herein, dual-mode integration of bipolar response photodetectors (PDs) and artificial optoelectronic synapses based on ZnO/SnSe heterojunctions are presented. The function of the fabricated device can be converted between the PDs and OESDs by modulating the light intensity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
April 2024
School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
A light field carrying multidimensional optical information, including but not limited to polarization, intensity and wavelength, is essential for numerous applications such as environmental monitoring, thermal imaging, medical diagnosis and free-space communications. Simultaneous acquisition of this multidimensional information could provide comprehensive insights for understanding complex environments but remains a challenge. Here we demonstrate a multidimensional optical information detection device based on zero-bias double twisted black arsenic-phosphorus homojunctions, where the photoresponse is dominated by the photothermoelectric effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
June 2023
School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China.
Optoelectronic logic gate devices (OLGDs) have attracted significant attention in high-density information processors; however, multifunctional logic operation in a single device is technically challenging due to the unidirectional electrical transport. In this work, we deliberately design all-in-one OLGDs based on self-powered CdTe/SnSe heterojunction photodetectors. The SnSe nanorod (NR) array is grown on the sputtered CdTe film via a glancing-angle deposition technique to form a heterojunction device.
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