98%
921
2 minutes
20
The central amygdaloid nucleus (CeA) and the lateral habenular nucleus (LHb) are essential nuclei playing modulatory roles in encoding noxious stimuli. Their interaction has recently been demonstrated in chronic pain-induced depression. However, little is known about the CeA-LHb pathway in a formalin-induced pain model. In the present study, we aimed to clarify whether the CeA-LHb pathway modulates the formalin-induced pain model using a neuroanatomical tracing method combined with a designer receptor exclusively activated by a designer drugs strategy (DREADD). The results revealed that the CeA predominantly sends projections to vesicular glutamate transporter-2 (VGluT2)-expressing neurons of the LHb, and inhibition of LHb function exhibits an analgesic effect in the formalin-induced pain model. Furthermore, activating the CeA-LHb pathway significantly attenuates pain sensation only in phase 2 of formalin-induced pain in mice. The present results indicate the participation of the LHb in inflammatory pain sensation and reveal a CeA-LHb pathway that displays analgesic effects in a formalin pain model.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2025.01.054 | DOI Listing |
J Ethnopharmacol
August 2025
School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211198, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Chaiqin Qingning capsule (CQQNC), a traditional Chinese patent medicine, has been extensively used in alleviating fever and throat pain caused by respiratory tract infections, without obvious adverse reactions. However, there still lack of systematically basic reevaluation in its antipyretic, analgesic effects, and potential mechanisms unveiled.
Aim Of The Study: This studies aimed to systematically reevaluate the antipyretic and analgesic effects of CQQNC, and reveal its underlying mechanisms using LPS-induced fever models in vitro and in vivo, and physical and chemical-stimulated pain animal models, respectively.
Front Neurosci
July 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Background: Pain is a multifaceted condition intricately linked to inflammation, which plays a critical role in its onset and progression.
Methods: To investigate the influence of APE1/Ref-1 on oxidative stress and inflammatory marker expression, we employed a hind paw sensitization model induced by formalin. We inhibited the redox function of APE1 using E3330 and assessed its effects on pain behavior.
Behav Brain Res
October 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Biological Sciences Sector, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. Electronic address:
Children are frequently affected by acute pain conditions but are underrepresented in clinical trials. Likewise, data on preclinical models of orofacial pain in juvenile rats are scarce. The present study aimed to characterize sensory and emotional responses of male and female juvenile rats in the orofacial formalin test, as well as to investigate the effect of acetaminophen, due to its wide use in the pediatric population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
July 2025
Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, Ciudad de Mexico, 04510, Mexico. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Salvia divinorum (SD) is used in the Mexican Mazatec indigenous medicine to treat several pain conditions.
Aims Of The Study: to investigate the antinociceptive effect of SD and salvinorin A (SA) in formalin-evoked trigeminal pain behavior in mice, as well as the underlying mechanism of action and neuropharmacological profile of SA.
Material And Methods: acetonic extract from dried leaves of SD (AE-SD) was obtained by maceration.
Neurobiol Pain
June 2025
Insituto de Fisiología Biología Molecular y Neurociencias-IFIBYNE-UBA-CONICET, LFBM, Argentina.
Different lines of evidence point to a role for Acid-sensing ion channel 1 (ASIC1) in pain perception, acting as sensors in both the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. While elevated ASIC1 protein expression has been documented in various pain conditions, our study focuses on its involvement in the context of Fabry disease (FD). Using a mouse model of FD, we observed a significant increase in ASIC1 protein expression in pain-related areas including the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), as well as the spinal cord (SC) and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) at the lumbar, thoracic, and cervical levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF