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DNA N6-methyladenine (6mA) is a potential epigenetic mark involved in gene transcription in eukaryotes, yet the regulatory mechanism governing its methyltransferase (MTase) activity remains obscure. Here, we exploited the 6mA MTase AMT1 to elucidate its auto-regulation in the unicellular eukaryote Tetrahymena thermophila. The detailed endogenous localization of AMT1 in vegetative and sexual stages revealed a correlation between the 6mA reestablishment in the new MAC and the occurrence of zygotically expressed AMT1. Catalytically inactive AMT1 reduced 6mA level on the AMT1 gene and its expression, suggesting that AMT1 modulated its own transcription via 6mA. Furthermore, AMT1-dependent 6mA regulated the transcription of its target genes, thereby affecting cell fitness. Our findings unveil a positive feedback loop of transcriptional activation on the AMT1 gene and highlight the crucial role of AMT1-dependent 6mA in gene transcription.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaf022 | DOI Listing |
Foods
August 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Modern Processing, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China.
Glucosamine (GlcN) is a high-value compound with significant health applications. GlcN is widely used in the food and health industry as a food additive or functional food. The development of a green, efficient, and safe method for GlcN production is of great significance due to the complexity of traditional production methods, environmental pollution, and sensitization of raw materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Sci
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Riverside, California, USA.
N6-adenine (6mA) DNA methylation plays an important role in gene regulation and genome stability. The 6mA methylation in Tetrahymena thermophila is mainly mediated by the AMT complex, comprised of the AMT1, AMT7, AMTP1, and AMTP2 subunits. To date, how this complex assembles on the DNA substrate remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
August 2025
Institute of Crop Science, Nutritional Crop Physiology, University of Hohenheim, D-70593, Stuttgart, Germany. Electronic address:
Plants perceive high ammonium concentrations as an abiotic stress that triggers ABA (abscisic acid) signaling. ABA signaling leads to a phospho-regulatory cascade involving the PP2C phosphatase ABI1 (PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2C ABA INSENSITIVE 1) and kinase CIPK23 (CBL INTERACTING PROTEIN KINASE 23). ABI1 is inactivated by ABA, releasing the kinase CIPK23 to phosphorylate and inactivate AMT1 (AMMONIUM TRANSPORTER 1) transporters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
July 2025
The National Forestry and Grassland Administration Engineering Research Center for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Warm-Season Turfgrasses, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanji
Ammonium transporters (AMTs) are vital for plant nitrogen uptake, yet AMTs in acidophilic plants-adapted to nitrogen-deficient, acidic, Al-toxic soils-remain poorly characterized. This study investigates AMT function in acidic-tolerant centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) to elucidate their role in acidic soil adaptation. Genome-wide analysis identified 12 AMT genes: 3 AMT1 and 9 AMT2 members unevenly distributed across six chromosomes, with two segmentally duplicated pairs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Biotechnol J
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and Department of Plant Protection, National Pesticide Engineering Research Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
The excessive application of nitrogen fertilization improves rice yield, but increases disease severity. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we conducted a comparative analysis of nitrogen- and R.
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