98%
921
2 minutes
20
Chronic disseminated candidiasis (CDC) is a rare complication of immunosuppression. This review describes the presentation, management, and outcomes of CDC in pediatric patients with cancer or following hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT). PubMed, Embase, and Medline were searched identifying 32 studies, describing 95 cases of CDC. CDC occurred almost exclusively in patients with leukemia (91%), with only 5% occurring in lymphoma, 1% post HCT, and 3% in solid tumor. The most frequent presenting symptoms were fever (97%) and abdominal pain (45%), with lesions in liver in 63% and spleen in 54% (less common in kidney, lungs and skin/soft tissue). Of the 67 (71%) episodes with microbiological confirmation, Candida tropicalis (28%) was the most common causative species. Antifungal treatment durations varied from 14 days to 28 months. Additionally, 31 (33%) patients received an adjuvant therapy, the most common being corticosteroids. Mortality, directly attributable to CDC, occurred in nine (9%). There remains insufficient data to guide a unified approach to management.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pbc.31560 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Tuberculosis, Guiyang Public Health Clinical Center, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.
Rationale: We report an extremely rare case in which delayed diagnosis and treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection primarily involving the subcutaneous tissues of an extremity led to hematogenous dissemination of the infection and subsequent deterioration of the patient.
Patient Concerns: An 82-year-old man presented to our hospital with a painful mass on the right ankle for over a year, as well as persistent fever and shortness of breath for >14 days. He received piperacillin/tazobactam followed by meropenem, which failed to decrease his peak temperature.
BMJ Open
September 2025
Health Services Research Unit (HØKH), Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Akershus, Norway.
Background: Physicians frame medical information for patients in different ways, impacting patient outcomes. What underlies their framing choices has not been investigated. OBJECTIVE: To explore the use and function of information framing practices in medical interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycoses
September 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: Mucormycosis is a rare, rapidly progressive fungal infection with a high mortality rate. However, clinical data of mucormycosis patients, especially those related to adverse outcomes in China, remain limited.
Objective: To enhance understanding of the clinical characteristics of different infection site mucormycosis and identify the factors associated with adverse outcomes.
Rep Pract Oncol Radiother
August 2025
Hospital General de Mexico "Dr Eduardo Liceaga", Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: Paragangliomas are highly vascularized tumours that have benign histology, with malignant dissemination being infrequent (< 5%). Surgery is the only option offering complete resection; however, there is significant morbidity. Treatment with radiotherapy (RT) offers good results in controlling the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Rheumatol
September 2025
Academic Rheumatology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Background: Allopurinol, the most prescribed urate-lowering drug, is a known cause of severe cutaneous adverse reactions. We aimed to develop and validate a model to assess the risk of allopurinol-induced severe cutaneous adverse reactions in adults newly prescribed allopurinol.
Methods: In this retrospective new-user cohort study, we developed and validated a prognostic model using primary care, hospitalisation, and mortality data extracted from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) primary care database, for the period Jan 1, 2001, to March 29, 2021.