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Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive cancer originating from bile duct epithelial cells, with a high rate of recurrence following surgical resection. Recurrence is categorized as early linked to aggressive tumor biology than late recurrence. This study aimed to identify novel peptide mass fingerprints (PMFs) and potential biomarker panels in the serum of CCA patients with early and late recurrence using mass spectrometry. Serum samples of 81 CCA patients were analyzed using MALDI-TOF MS and LC-MS/MS, with statistical analysis correlating peptide profiles with clinical outcomes like disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). A 365-day DFS cut-off effectively distinguished early from late recurrence, with early recurrence linked to poorer survival outcomes. The PMFs from MALDI-TOF MS differentiated recurrence types based on specific mass signatures. LC-MS/MS analysis identified 95 peptides associated with cancer progression in early recurrence and 60 in late recurrence. Distinct protein associations were found: ATR, POLA1, BLM, SP100, and PPP1R15A for early recurrence, and SERPINA1, TGFB2, SERPING1, and CAD for late recurrence, with strong interactions with chemotherapeutic drugs. This study successfully demonstrated the use of PMFs for rapid discrimination between early and late recurrence in CCA and identified potential serum peptide biomarkers to improve accuracy in recurrence classification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87124-2 | DOI Listing |
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: This study evaluates the long-term outcomes of single-fraction, high-gradient partial breast irradiation (BreaStBRT) as a post-operative treatment in patients with early-stage, hormone-positive breast cancer. It aims to assess acute and late treatment-related toxicity, cosmesis, patient-reported quality of life (QoL), and oncologic outcomes.
Materials And Methods: Single-institution, single-arm, phase II prospective trial included post-menopausal women ≥50 years old with early-stage, hormone-positive breast cancer treated with breast-conserving therapy (BCT) followed by BreaStBRT.
Cancer Res
September 2025
Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, United States.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal cancer, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis and limited treatment options. Zinc homeostasis is markedly dysregulated in PDAC, and this dysregulation can be probed by administering a secretagogue to stimulate zinc secretion (SSZS) in the exocrine pancreas and imaging with a zinc sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) probe. This study demonstrated the potential of SSZS MRI for sensitive detection, monitoring treatment response, and assessing recurrence after treatment withdrawal in PDAC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer
September 2025
Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether dosimetric sparing of uninvolved normal tissues, including skin/subcutaneous flaps, affects acute and late toxicities in preoperative image-guided intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IG-IMRT) for lower extremity soft tissue sarcomas (LE-STS).
Methods: Patients with LE-STS from a phase 2 preoperative IG-IMRT trial (flap-sparing-IMRT, 2005-2009) and a prospectively maintained institutional database (standard-IMRT, 2005-2020) were propensity matched by age, sex, tumor size, grade, location, wound closure, and interval from IG-IMRT to surgery; all received 50 Gy in 25 fractions preoperatively. The primary outcome was major wound complication (MWC).
Can J Urol
August 2025
Department of Urology, University Hospital of Tours (CHRU Tours), 2 Boulevard Tonnellé, Tours Cedex 9, 37044, France.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted healthcare systems globally, raising concerns about delayed cancer diagnosis and treatment. In France, transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURBT) was prioritized in national urology guidelines to ensure the timely management of urothelial carcinoma. This study aimed to assess the impact of care reorganization on tumor staging, recurrence, palliative care, and mortality in bladder cancer patients from the pre-pandemic through late-pandemic periods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIJU Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Urology, Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata University Niigata Japan.
Introduction: Pheochromocytoma is a rare catecholamine-producing tumor with metastatic potential. Recurrence after more than 40 years is exceptionally rare.
Case Presentation: During evaluation for ischemic colitis, a 71-year-old woman was found to have multiple bone metastases, possibly linked to catecholamine excess.