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Non-invasive brain stimulation is promising for treating many neuropsychiatric and neurological conditions. It could be optimized by understanding its intracranial responses in different brain regions. We implanted multi-site intracranial electrodes and systematically assessed the acute responses in these regions to transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) at different frequencies. We observed robust neural oscillation changes in the hippocampus and amygdala in response to non-invasive tACS procedures, and these effects were frequency-specific and state-dependent. Notably, the hippocampus responded most strongly and stably to 10 Hz stimulation, with pronounced changes across a wide frequency range, suggesting the potential of 10 Hz oscillatory stimulation to modulate a broad range of neural activity related to cognitive functions. Future work with increased sample sizes is required to determine the clinical implications of these findings for therapeutic efficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41380-025-02892-7 | DOI Listing |
IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
June 2025
Insomnia, a common mental health issue, is characterized by brain hyperarousal and difficulties in transitioning between sleep stages. Pharmacological interventions often come with adverse effects and variable efficacy, while non-invasive brain stimulation holds potential but lacks in providing tailored, dynamic, and precisely targeted solutions. A novel online closed-loop individualized frequency transcranial alternating current stimulation protocol (IF-tACS) was developed to dynamically adjust the stimulation sites and parameters in sync with sleep states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
April 2025
School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, PR China. Electronic address:
Electroencephalography microstate analysis has emerged as a powerful tool for investigating brain dynamics during anesthesia-induced unconsciousness. However, existing studies typically analyze EEG signals across broad frequency bands, leaving the frequency-specific temporal characteristics of microstates poorly understood. In this study, we investigated frequency-specific EEG microstate features in the delta (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
July 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Brain Health Institute, National Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and School of Psychology, Shanghai, China.
J Headache Pain
January 2024
Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Butlerova Street 5A, 117485, Moscow, Russia.
Background: Spreading depolarization (SD), underlying mechanism of migraine aura and potential activator of pain pathways, is known to elicit transient local silencing cortical activity. Sweeping across the cortex, the electrocorticographic depression is supposed to underlie spreading negative symptoms of migraine aura. Main information about the suppressive effect of SD on cortical oscillations was obtained in anesthetized animals while ictal recordings in conscious patients failed to detect EEG depression during migraine aura.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep
April 2023
Krembil Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Cross-frequency coupling (CFC) between theta and high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) is predominant during active wakefulness, REM sleep and behavioral and learning tasks in rodent hippocampus. Evidence suggests that these state-dependent CFCs are linked to spatial navigation and memory consolidation processes. CFC studies currently include only the cortical and subcortical structures.
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