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Rust fungi are important pathogens of trees, ornamental plants, and food crops. Field research targeting rust diseases across Korea uncovered three distinct species of , affecting different members of the family . In our examination of both wild and cultivated grapevine () species, including , , and , we found as well as a previously undescribed rust species, which we describe here as , which was previously identified as a rust pathogen of spp., has been observed to specifically infect . Through molecular sequence analysis of the ITS, LSU rDNA, and 3 mtDNA regions, we determined the phylogenetic placements of these three species. Our morphological studies revealed the distinguishing features of , particularly its unique teliospore layer and urediniospore dimensions. The emergence of on economically valuable grapevines raises concerns about potential agricultural losses, highlighting the urgency for developing specialized management approaches in viticulture. Na DH, Choi Y-J, Shin H-D (2024). Taxonomy and phylogeny of three rust fungi parasitic on in Korea, with . on . : 127-138. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2024.14.08.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2024.14.08 | DOI Listing |
Plant Genome
September 2025
Agriculture Victoria, Centre for AgriBioscience, AgriBio, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Global wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production faces significant challenges due to the destructive nature of leaf (Puccinia triticina; leaf rust [Lr]), stem (Puccinia graminis; stem rust [Sr]), and stripe (Puccinia striiformis; stripe rust [Yr]) rust diseases. Despite ongoing efforts to develop resistant varieties, these diseases remain a persistent challenge due to their highly evolving nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycoKeys
August 2025
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA Purdue University West Lafayette United States of America.
Rust fungi (Pucciniales) comprise a large group of ecologically and economically important plant pathogens distributed globally where their hosts grow. The first published study of rusts in Indiana was carried out 131 years ago, and a revised checklist of all Pucciniales for Indiana has not been compiled since the works of Jackson from 1917 to 1920. Efforts to compile a checklist five years ago revealed a dire need for revision due to taxonomic and nomenclatural changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Biol
October 2025
Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS) - CONICET, Camino La Carrindanga Km 7, Bahía Blanca, 8000, Argentina.
Tritrophic interactions involving host plants, fungal pathogens and mycoparasites play an important role in the dynamics of natural ecosystems. In this work, we investigate the impact of the rust fungus Puccinia araujiae on the growth of Araujia hortorum plants in the presence/absence of a mycoparasitic Cladosporium species identified here as Cladosporium sphaerospermum, supported by both morphological and molecular studies. The capacity of the latter to grow and reproduce at the expense of teliospores of the rust was confirmed through microscopic observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Beijing Life Science Academy, Beijing, 102206, China.
In-field molecular diagnostics of plant pathogens are critical for crop disease management and precision agriculture, but tools are still lacking. Herein, we present a bioluminescent molecular diagnostic assay capable of detecting viable pathogens directly in minimally processed plant samples, enabling rapid and precise in-field crop disease diagnosis. The assay, called bioluminescent craspase diagnostics (BioCrastics), leverages newly discovered RNA-activated protease of CRISPR (Craspase) with enzymatic luminescence to generate a cascaded amplification, thus bypasses nucleic acid purification and amplification while achieving sub-nanogram sensitivity for fungal pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Environ Interact
October 2025
Discipline of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Engineering & Science; School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg Republic of South Africa.
Asian soybean rust (ASR) is caused by the biotrophic fungus Syd. & P. Syd.
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