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Background: Alcohol use disorder and alcohol-associated liver disease is increasing in the US, with subsequent and expected increases in morbidity and mortality due to these conditions.
Aims: To determine the impact of an educational intervention regarding alcohol use disorder on gastroenterology fellows.
Methods: A before-after survey study was carried out. Subjects were gastroenterology fellows at an urban tertiary care facility, who completed a pre-questionnaire and then attended a one-hour educational lecture on alcohol use disorder, alcohol-related liver disease, and treatment/resources available for patients. Immediately after the 1-h lecture, fellows were asked to complete a post-questionnaire and then a delayed questionnaire three months later. Pre- and post-answers were averaged out of a scale of 5 and analyzed using t-tests.
Results: The study included eight fellows. Post-intervention, 12% of fellows felt more confident in having adequate training to provide alcohol use disorder counseling to their patients, 25% felt more confident in who they should refer their patients to for alcohol use disorder, and 16% felt more comfortable in being able to speak with their patients regarding alcohol use disorder and help effectively reduce their patients' consumption of alcohol (p value < 0.05).
Conclusion: A 1-h presentation discussing the complexities associated with diagnosing and treating alcohol use disorder, and the methods of helping destigmatize the disease in the medical community, can increase trainees' confidence and knowledge base to help treat patients with alcohol use disorder in the clinic setting and reducing liver morbidity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-025-08846-x | DOI Listing |
AIDS Behav
September 2025
Department of Community Health and Social Sciences, City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, New York, NY, USA.
Self-testing for HIV is an accessible, effective testing method for clinical and research contexts. From 2017 to 2022, we conducted annual, mail-in HIV testing with participants in our U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prev (2022)
September 2025
National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, VA Homeless Programs Office, Washington, DC, USA.
There is growing interest in assisting individuals who return to homelessness after obtaining permanent housing. However, little evidence exists on those who make multiple exits to permanent housing and subsequently return to homelessness over time. This study estimated the rates of multiple returns to homelessness among Veterans who accessed permanent housing and identified Veteran characteristics associated with these returns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
September 2025
Specialty of Addiction Medicine, The University of Sydney School of Medicine, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Introduction: Current treatments for alcohol use disorders (AUD) have limited efficacy. A previous 28-day pilot trial of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) vs placebo found NAC to be feasible and safe, with evidence of improvement on some measures of alcohol consumption. Thus, the primary aim of the NAC-AUD study is to examine the therapeutic and cost-effectiveness of NAC vs placebo in improving treatment outcomes for AUD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
September 2025
Pharmacy College of Shihezi University/Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education/Institute for Safflower Industry Research of Shihezi University, Shihezi University, North 4th Road 221, Shihezi, China. Electronic address:
The etiology of alcoholic fatty liver (AFL) is complex, representing the early reversible stage of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD). Alleviating oxidative stress, reducing inflammation, and preventing the development of liver fibrosis are considered the most effective strategies for treating AFL. Consequently, we selected isoliquiritigenin (ISL), a flavonoid compound recognized for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer pharmacological properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Background: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a significant global health concern with rising incidence and mortality in certain regions. This study aimed to evaluate the global burden and temporal trends of HNC from 1990 to 2021 and to project its future burden through 2030.
Methods: Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study.