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Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), metabolized by cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes, are widely used to inhibit gastric acid secretion. This study investigated CYP116B46, a self-sufficient monooxygenase with a reductase domain, to elucidate its interaction with ilaprazole, a PPI. Binding assays and docking simulations indicate that CYP116B46 serves as a suitable model for studying PPI metabolism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4dt03320e | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
November 2025
College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe, Henan, China. Electronic address:
Cholesterol homeostasis dysregulation is a primary risk factor for atherosclerosis (AS) development. Fisetin, a flavonoid compound, has shown promise in regulating cholesterol homeostasis by enhancing transintestinal cholesterol excretion (TICE). This study aimed to investigate the regulatory effects and underlying mechanisms of fisetin in AS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
September 2025
Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Background: Herbicide resistance evolution is a major challenge in agriculture. Poa annua L., a globally distributed and genetically diverse weed, has repeatedly evolved resistance to multiple herbicide sites of action due to its genetic plasticity and rapid life cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharmacol Toxicol Methods
September 2025
Altasciences Preclinical Seattle, 6605 Merrill Creek Pkwy, Everett, Seattle, WA 98203, USA.
The Nanopig™ model is an emerging non-rodent platform for (bio)pharmaceutical safety assessment, with potential advantages for translational research. Here, we report initial characterization results using whole genome sequencing (WGS) and tissue-based proteomics, focusing on drug metabolism and immune system relevance. WGS produced a high-quality Nanopig™ genome assembly (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s), particularly those of microbial origin, are highly versatile biocatalysts capable of catalyzing a broad range of regio- and stere-oselective reactions. P450s derived from extremophiles are of particular interest due to their potential tolerance to high temperature, salinity, and acidity. This study aimed to identify and classify novel microbial P450 enzymes from extreme environments across Türkiye, including hydrothermal springs, hypersaline lakes, and an acid-mine drainage site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
August 2025
College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, P. R. China.
Drug-induced hepatotoxicity (DIH), characterized by diverse phenotypes and complex mechanisms, remains a critical challenge in drug discovery. To systematically decode this diversity and complexity, we propose a multi-dimensional computational framework integrating molecular structure analysis with disease pathogenesis exploration, focusing on drug-induced intrahepatic cholestasis (DIIC) as a representative DIH subtype. First, a graph-based modularity maximization algorithm identified DIIC risk genes, forming a DIIC module and eight disease pathogenesis clusters.
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