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MicroRNAs significantly influence abiotic stress responses. A species-conserved miRNA implicated in the response to abiotic stress is maize miR166. Therefore, it is unknown whether miR166e plays a role in maize roots' reaction to drought stress. According to this study, drought stress lowers the expression of the miR166e precursor. According to genetic data, miR166e knockdown (KO) improved drought tolerance, while miR166e overexpression decreased it. Additionally, 5'-RACE and double luciferase tests have identified ZmATHB14, an HD-Zip III transcription factor, as a target of miR166e. Under drought stress, KO-miR166e alters ZmATHB14 expression and exhibits the opposite properties of miR166e. ZmATHB14 positively regulates the tolerance to drought stress. Furthermore, ZmATHB14, linked to the GTAATGATTAC cis-element, can activate transcription within the nucleus. Under drought stress, miR166e and ZmATHB14 contribute to vascular development and control ROS homeostasis. We discovered through metabolic targeting tests (Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, HPLC-MS) that ZmATHB14 modifies signaling pathways and hormone levels. Our findings strongly imply that the miR166e-ZmATHB14 module regulates drought tolerance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.139707 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
September 2025
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156 83111, Iran.
BMC Plant Biol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Drought stress affects plant growth and production. To cope with drought stress, plants induced physiological and metabolic changes, serving as a protective approach under drought-stress conditions. The response to drought can vary based on plant type (C3 vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Appl Genet
September 2025
Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.
The German Federal Ex Situ Genebank for Agricultural and Horticultural Crops (IPK) harbours over 3000 pea plant genetic resources (PGRs), backed up by corresponding information across 16 key agronomic and economical traits. The unbalanced structure and inconsistent format of this historical data has precluded effective leverage of genebank accessions, despite the opportunities contained in its genetic diversity. Therefore, a three-step statistical approach founded in linear mixed models was implemented to enable a rigorous and targeted data curation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytopathology
September 2025
College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Fusarium crown rot (FCR) is a soilborne disease that occurs in many cereal-growing regions in the world. An association between FCR development and drought stress has long been known. The FCR symptoms are pronounced under drought stress in both fields and controlled environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Bioeng
September 2025
Department of Biosystems Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Ensuring sufficient crop yields in an era of rapid population growth and limited arable land requires innovative strategies to enhance plant resilience and sustain, or even improve, growth and productivity despite environmental stress. Besides symbiotic nitrogen fixation, rhizobia may play a central role in sustainable agriculture by alleviating the detrimental effects of ethylene-a key stress hormone in plants-especially under conditions like drought through the deamination of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC). In this study, we focused on genetically engineering a new Bradyrhizobium sp.
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