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Background: Hepatitis B virus infection is one of the major concerns in global health care. With a far-reaching health, social, economic impact, preventive strategies form the cornerstone of its management. Knowledge about vaccination status and protection rendered thereof would aid in more wholesome management among highrisk population groups like healthcare workers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Hepatitis B vaccination status among Healthcare workers (HCW) and the level of protection post-vaccination.
Methods: During the study period a total of 420 HCWs were included in the study. The details of vaccination status was ascertained by an online questionnaire. Serum samples were evaluated for HBsAg status and Anti HBs titres to assess the level of protection against HBV infection. Those who were HBsAg negative, anti-HBc total was assessed.
Results: Our study revealed a high vaccination status among HCWs, n-384 (93.2%). However, the percentage of HCWs who were completely vaccinated was low (56.3%). Most of the study population, n-395 (95.6%) had protective titres of anti-HBs which showed a declining trend with increasing duration since the last dose of the vaccine.
Conclusion: Hepatitis B infection continues to be an important health hazard with significant morbidity and mortality. Healthcare workers are at higher risk of contracting the infection. Merely considering the vaccination status without knowing the protective anti-HBs titres is to be discouraged as it has been observed that the protective antibody titres show a declining trend with time as even completely vaccinated individuals had non-protective levels of antibody titres.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2023.01.013 | DOI Listing |
Ann Behav Med
January 2025
Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.
Background: Hispanic/Latina women in the United States have high rates of cervical cancer and little is known regarding how sociocultural factors might be related to their cervical cancer prevention behaviors.
Purpose: Two studies examined correlates of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine initiation, HPV vaccine completion, ever screening for cervical cancer, and being up to date with screening among screening- and vaccine-eligible Hispanic/Latina women.
Methods: Study 1 examined sociodemographic correlates of these behaviors using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
Vaccine
September 2025
Unit of Infectious Diseases, University of Brescia and Spedali Civili Hospital, Brescia, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: People living with HIV (PLWH) have a higher risk of herpes zoster (HZ) reactivation and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) compared to general population. Our study aims to evaluate prevalence of HZ reactivation and PHN after vaccination with recombinant vaccine (RZV) in a population living with HIV, and to identify risk factors associated with recurrence.
Methods: We conducted an observational study, enrolling all PLWH ≥18 years old vaccinated with RZV from January 2022 to December 2023.
Vaccine
September 2025
School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom; ICAP, Columbia University, Lusaka, Zambia; Africa Centre for Inclusive Health Management, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; School of Health Systems & Public Health, University of Pretoria,
While maternal influences on childhood immunization have been extensively studied in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), paternal socioeconomic factors remain underexplored despite their potential impact on vaccination outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize current evidence on the influence of paternal characteristics on full childhood immunization status in SSA. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and Scopus for studies published between January 2014 and March 2025.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
September 2025
School of American and Global Studies, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, United States of America.
It is possible that the negative attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination developed by some people, such as self-identified Republicans, might spill over toward other vaccines. We conducted a survey experiment to investigate if mentioning COVID-19 vaccine in messages encouraging seasonal flu vaccination will negatively affect people's attitudes toward receiving a flu vaccine. The experiment was embedded in a survey fielded in South Dakota in April 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol
September 2025
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: Admission to shared hospital rooms are a risk factor of healthcare-associated (HA) SARS-CoV-2. Quantifying the impact of engineering controls such as ventilation and filtration is essential to informing resource utilization and infection prevention guidelines.
Methods: Multicenter test-negative study of patients exposed to SARS-CoV-2 in shared rooms across five hospitals between January and October, 2022.