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The objective of this study is to examine how plasma-activated water (PAW) affects the formation of complexes between wheat starch (WS) and lauric acid (LA) during extrusion. The findings from various analysis, including complexing index, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry, revealed that PAW promoted the formation of WS-LA complexes during extrusion, resulting in a better long-range and short-range ordered structure, as well as higher gelatinization enthalpy. Consequently, PAW led to lower solubility, swelling power, gel property, and rapidly digestible starch content but higher resistant starch content. Notably, the promotional impact of PAW60 (distilled water underwent plasma treatment for 60 s) was greater than PAW120 (distilled water underwent plasma treatment for 120 s) and PAW180 (distilled water underwent plasma treatment for 180 s). This study provides an efficacious technique to enhance the formation of starch complexes, being of great value in starch-based functional foods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142640 | DOI Listing |
Can Vet J
September 2025
Alberta Beef Health Solutions, PO Box 307, Picture Butte, Alberta T0K 1V0 CANADA (Brookhart, Dimmers); Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T3R 1J3 CANADA (Goldsmith, Janzen, Olchowy, Morrison, Zachar, Remnant. Rogers, Waine); Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Wester
Over 1200 heavy feedlot cattle presented with severe tongue lesions during a 7-month interval. Review of the literature and discussions with colleagues revealed previous similar outbreaks had occurred in Canada and the USA, with extensive investigations conducted and no cause identified. In the current outbreak, examination of the environment, feed, water, cattle behavior, and husbandry systems were conducted, as well as diagnostic testing including necropsy, histopathology, bacteriology, virology, and toxicology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: To improve the molecular diagnostic yield for Aspergillus spp. from respiratory samples, we developed and evaluated a new DNA extraction method directly from respiratory samples combined with in-house Aspergillus real-time PCR.
Methods: We developed a method using beads and resin, where a sample is centrifuged to separate the supernatant and pellet.
Mol Pharm
September 2025
Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
Phytosterols are a class of natural steroids found in various plants. Commercially available phytosterols (PS) are primarily extracted from the deodorized distillate of soybean oil and consist predominantly of β-sitosterol with smaller amounts of stigmasterol and campesterol. Numerous studies have consistently demonstrated the significant lipid-lowering activity of PS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Dent Res
October 2025
Department of Dental Hygiene, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the whitening effect, shear bond strength (SBS), microhardness, and microstructure of discolored resin brackets following whitening treatment with various concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (HP).
Material And Methods: Resin brackets were bonded to the enamel surface and discolored with a curry solution. Control (distilled water; DW) and experimental solutions of 8.
Int J Environ Health Res
September 2025
PhD Program in Sciences Mentioning Applied Molecular and Cell Biology, La Frontera University, Temuco, Chile.
Changes in consumption patterns, urbanization, and industrialization have led to the generation of large volumes of municipal solid waste (MSW), posing threats to environmental sustainability. This study aimed to compost the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) using three composting methods: windrow (WC), pit (PC), and drum composting (DC). Distilled water was used in compost preparation and sample analysis.
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