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-Substituted Diaryliodonium Salts Enabled Aryne 1,2,4'-Trifunctionalization.

Org Lett

August 2025

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Department of Fine Chemistry and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and

A novel 1,2,4'-trifunctionalization of arynes was accomplished using -substituted diaryliodonium salts through a unique [5,5]-sigmatropic shift followed by a thia-Fries rearrangement. This cascade transformation enables the sequential formation of both C-N and C-S bonds, while also achieving the synthetically challenging -selective C-C bond on the non-aryne aromatic ring.

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Cyanomethanesulfinyl Radical: Photoisomerization and Thermal Decomposition Reactions.

J Phys Chem A

August 2025

State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials; Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

The new cyanomethanesulfinyl radical •OSCHCN has been generated in the gas phase by high-vacuum flash pyrolysis (HVFP) of 2-(allylsulfinyl)acetonitrile at ca. 650 K and subsequently isolated in a solid Ar matrix at 10 K for characterization with matrix-isolation infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Upon photoexcitation at 430 nm, •OSCHCN undergoes an unexpected [1,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement to yield the novel keteniminyl-substituted sulfinyl radical CHCNSO• in the matrix, and the reverse isomerization occurs under further irradiation at 532 nm.

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para-Cyclophane scaffolds, characterized by their 1,4-disubstituted benzene frameworks, represent a structurally unique and biologically important class of compounds. Despite their extensive presence in natural products and bioactive molecules, the synthesis of highly strained para-cyclophanes remains challenging through conventional ring-closing strategies and alternative approaches. Here we report a facile preparation of para-cyclophanes containing bent 1,4-disubstituted benzene subunits via a N-arylation-ring-expansion [5,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement between cyclic tertiary amines and aryne intermediates.

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The [5,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement is a less-studied reaction and may be strategically utilized to devise unique synthetic processes. Herein, we document a diboron-enabled [5,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement for practical synthesis of BINAM derivatives. Mechanistically, a concerted activation of azonaphthalenes by diboron creates a unique ten-membered transition state, which subsequently triggers a [5,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement.

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Described herein is a nickel(II)-catalyzed regioselective rearrangement of 5,5-disubstituted cyclopentadienes to fully functionalized CH-cyclopentadienes via successive 1,5-sigmatropic shifts of the ester group on the quaternary carbon and hydrogen under mild basic conditions. The obtained CH-cyclopentadienes were also readily applied in the preparation of highly functionalized dibenzo[,]azulene derivatives in two steps.

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