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Background: The optimal timing of complete revascularization (CR) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and multivessel disease (MVD) is still debated. The safety and efficacy of immediate and staged CR (ICR vs. SCR) in this patient group were thus compared.
Methods And Results: PubMed, Embase, and CENTRAL were systematically searched to identify randomized controlled trials of CR strategies for MVD. Studies comparing cardiovascular benefits between ICR and SCR in ACS patients with MVD were included. Short- and long-term outcomes were compared using random-effect risk ratios (RRs). The analysis included seven studies with 3445 patients. The ICR and SCR groups showed comparable risks of all-cause death at 1 year (RR: 1.18; 95% CI: 0.72 to 1.95), but the risk increased at 1 month in ICR patients (RR: 2.35; 95% CI: 1.12 to 4.91). ICR reduced the risk of myocardial infarction (MI, RR: 0.54; 95% CI: 0.33 to 0.90) and target vessel revascularization (TVR, RR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.45 to 0.85) at 1 year.
Conclusion: The all-cause death rates were comparable between ICR and SCR strategies. CR at index procedure could reduce MI and TVR rates at 1 year (46% and 38%, respectively). Future studies need to obtain more precise evidence and identify the cardiovascular benefits of these two strategies.
Clinical Trial Number: Not applicable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-04414-9 | DOI Listing |
Wilderness Environ Med
September 2025
Department of Medical Education, The University of Melbourne Medical School, Melbourne, Australia.
Space exploration exposes astronauts to unique conditions such as microgravity and space radiation, potentially influencing gene expression and triggering carcinogenesis. Paradoxically, these extreme environments could uncover other pro-treatment aspects of cancer biology. Despite numerous reviews addressing these aspects in isolation, a comprehensive synthesis of the effects of space stressors on cancer development is incomplete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiol
October 2025
Erasmus MC Cardiovascular Institute, Thorax Center, Department of Cardiology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Background: Recent randomized trials have suggested that immediate complete revascularization (ICR) is a viable alternative to staged complete revascularization (SCR) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and multivessel disease. However, long-term outcomes comparing ICR with SCR in ST-segment elevation (STE) and non-ST-segment elevation (NSTE) ACS remain unclear.
Methods: This study analyzes 2-year follow-up data from the BIOVASC trial, randomizing ACS patients to ICR or SCR.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
June 2025
Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Coronary calcification is a well-known marker of atherosclerotic plaque burden and a determinant of stent under expansion with unfavorable long-term outcomes.
Aims: This sub study of the randomized BIOVASC trial aimed to compare immediate complete revascularization (ICR) and staged complete revascularization (SCR) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and multi vessel disease (MVD), stratified by calcification of the culprit lesion.
Methods: The primary endpoint consisted of a composite of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, unplanned ischemia driven revascularization (UIDR) and cerebrovascular events at 2 year follow-up.
Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, Tekirdag Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkiye.
Objective: There remain conflicting recommendations regarding revascularization strategies for patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and multivessel disease (MVD). This study aimed to compare the long-term outcomes of different revascularization strategies.
Method: Patients with similar characteristics were categorized into three groups: immediate complete revascularization (ICR), staged complete revascularization (SCR), and non-complete revascularization (NCR).
Postepy Kardiol Interwencyjnej
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Yunnan Province, China.
Introduction: The optimal timing of revascularization in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) with multivessel disease (MVD) remains controversial.
Aim: We investigated the impact of different revascularization strategies on clinical outcomes to assess the optimal revascularization strategy for these patients.
Methods: We performed a network meta-analysis of cohort studies comparing revascularization strategies in NSTEMI with MVD.