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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17474124.2024.2444557 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Immunol
September 2025
Translational Science and Experimental Medicine, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is an inflammatory disorder of the sinonasal mucosa, predominantly characterized by epithelial dysfunction and chronic heterogeneous mucosal inflammation. CRSwNP and asthma are common comorbidities with overlapping pathophysiology, epithelial impairment and activation of downstream type 2 inflammation. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is an epithelial cytokine that sits at the top of the immunological cascade and initiates and amplifies type 2-dependent and -independent inflammatory responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
August 2025
Laboratorio Avi-Mex, S. A. de C. V., Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.
Introduction: The emergence of highly virulent strains of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus has driven the need for new vaccines. This study evaluates the efficacy of an intranasal (IN) vaccine composed of a naturally attenuated PRRSV-2 isolate, compared to a commercially available intramuscularly administered (IM) PRRSV-1 vaccine, against a heterologous challenge with a highly virulent PRRSV-1 strain (R1).
Methods: Sixty-eight PRRSV-naïve pigs were divided into four groups: two non-vaccinated controls (NV/NCh, NV/Ch), one IM-vaccinated with a PRRSV-1 MLV (Por), and one intranasally (IN)-vaccinated with the PRRSV-2 vaccine (IL).
Front Pharmacol
August 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Royal College of Medicine Perak, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Malaysia.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder marked by the production of abnormal hemoglobin, leading to the distortion-or sickling-of red blood cells. The SCD arises from a single-point mutation that substitutes glutamic acid with valine at the sixth codon of the β-globin chain in hemoglobin. This substitution promotes deoxyhemoglobin aggregation, elevating red blood cell stiffness, and triggering vaso-occlusive and hemolytic repercussions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Res
September 2025
Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Studies have reported the special value of PANoptosis in cancer, but there is no study on the prognostic and therapeutic effects of PANoptosis in bladder cancer (BLCA). This study aimed to explore the role of PANoptosis in BLCA heterogeneity and its impact on clinical outcomes and immunotherapy response while establishing a robust prognostic model based on PANoptosis-related features. Gene expression profiles and clinical data were collected from public databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Department of Haematology, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, China.
Obinutuzumab is a humanized type II anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that is widely used in B-cell lymphomas including follicular lymphoma (FL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Multiple clinical studies have shown that compared with rituximab combined with chemotherapy, obinutuzumab combined with chemotherapy can significantly improve the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients, effectively reduce the risk of disease progression, and improve patient prognosis. The main adverse effects of obinutuzumab include infusion reactions, myelosuppression, infection, cardiotoxicity, tumor lysis syndrome (TLS), etc.
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