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Article Abstract

Macrolides reduce exacerbations when added to inhaled therapy in severe asthma. However, there is little published evidence for effectiveness in patients treated with biologics. We conducted a retrospective audit of all patients who started azithromycin while on biologics in our centre. Compared with those that did not start azithromycin, these individuals had more exacerbations and a phenotype of chronic bronchitis and/or frequent purulent exacerbations. The addition of azithromycin to biologics was associated with reduced annual rates of steroid-treated and antibiotic-treated exacerbations and improved symptom scores (Asthma Control Questionnaire-5) but not with any improvement in lung function. Data support testing azithromycin in clinical trials in patients on biologics with residual exacerbations.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11877106PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2024-221977DOI Listing

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