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This study used optical attenuation coefficient (OAC)-based optical coherence tomography (OCT) en face images to assess the ellipsoid zone (EZ) in the foveal region. This retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study of 41 healthy volunteers and 34 patients with retinal diseases included imaging data acquired using a prototype swept-source OCT system. EZ en face images were generated from OCT raster scan volumes based on OAC, followed by denoising and binarization to quantify the percentage of EZ structural normality or abnormality relative to the total imaging area. We evaluated the reliability of the OAC-based method compared with the OCT signal intensity-based method in healthy and diseased eyes. In addition, the validated program was applied to patients with various retinal conditions. The estimated normal EZ area in healthy eyes was 96.2 ± 5.6% using the OAC-based method versus 89.3 ± 18.8% for the intensity-based method. The OAC-based method effectively mitigated various artifacts caused by retinal blood vessels and other factors in both healthy and diseased eyes. In a pilot study involving six diseased eyes, the area exhibiting EZ structural abnormalities was 27.5-99.6%. The OAC-based EZ assessment robustly suppressed image artifacts and reliably characterized structural abnormalities in the EZ from OCT volumes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13237140 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Digit Med
April 2025
The Academy for Engineering and Technology, Yiwu Research Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Keratinocyte carcinoma, such as Actinic Keratosis (AK) and Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), share similar clinical presentations but differ significantly in prognosis and treatment, highlighting the importance of effective screening. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) shows promise for diagnosing AK and BCC using signal intensity and skin layer thickness, but variability due to skin characteristics and system settings underscores the need for a standardized diagnostic method. Here, we propose an automated diagnostic method using the optical attenuation coefficient (OAC) and a joint learning strategy to classify AK, BCC, and normal skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga 849-8501, Japan.
This study used optical attenuation coefficient (OAC)-based optical coherence tomography (OCT) en face images to assess the ellipsoid zone (EZ) in the foveal region. This retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study of 41 healthy volunteers and 34 patients with retinal diseases included imaging data acquired using a prototype swept-source OCT system. EZ en face images were generated from OCT raster scan volumes based on OAC, followed by denoising and binarization to quantify the percentage of EZ structural normality or abnormality relative to the total imaging area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
September 2022
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. Electronic address:
Three methods are established to explore the dissolution kinetics of cellulosic fibres in the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium acetate ([C2mim][OAc]), based on optical microscopic images of processed dried cellulose and cellulose hydrogels. The dissolution process for different times at various temperatures was analysed using time-temperature superposition, and from this the dissolution was found to follow an Arrhenius behaviour. Three values for the activation energy of dissolution were obtained from three different quantifying methods; these were found to agree, giving an average value of 73 ± 2 kJ/mol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Prim Care
June 2022
Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a L'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 587, àtic. 08007, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: The risk of thromboembolic events and COVID-19 complications in anticoagulated patients once hospitalized has been widely analyzed. We aim to assess these outcomes in primary health care (PHC) patients chronically treated with oral anticoagulants (OAC) in comparison with non-treated.
Methods: Cohort study including adults with COVID-19 diagnosis in the PHC records in Catalonia, Spain; from March to June 2020.
PLoS One
December 2021
School of Pharmaceutical Science, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Background: The incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is increasing, and effective anticoagulation therapy can prevent adverse events. Selecting the appropriate OAC based on patient characteristics has become a challenge. Interventions are going to be a potential area of focus.
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