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Accessory breast cancer cases are rarely reported in the literature. Of the reported cases, the predominantly available ones are those localized in the axillary region. We present here a very rare case of metastatic accessory breast cancer. It was located in the infra-mammary region (IMR). IMR accessory breast cancer is a rare form of breast cancer. Although ectopic nipples are occasionally found in the IMR, because of the lack of ductal tissue malignant changes, they are rare. In our case, the primary tumor was localized in the congenital accessory breast tissue (ABT). It was recognized as invasive lobular accessory breast cancer cT3N1M0 with a second NST carcinoma, cT2N0M0, Stage IIA, in the ipsilateral breast. A multi-modal approach was applied. Adjuvant chemotherapy was carried out with epirubicin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel, with post-chemotherapy ultrasound followed by right radical mastectomy. Adjuvant radiotherapy was given to our patient in the form of 25 fractions of 50 GY for 25 days, followed by hormonal treatment with Letrozole, 2.5 mg/day, to be continued for 5 years. our case demonstrates that since it is rare to find accessory breast cancer in the infra-mammary region, early identification and management with a multi-modal approach can lead to a successful patient outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14232699 | DOI Listing |
Mol Cancer Ther
September 2025
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States.
The estrogen receptor (ER or ERα) remains the primary therapeutic target for luminal breast cancer, with current treatments centered on competitive antagonists, receptor down-regulators, and aromatase inhibitors. Despite these options, resistance frequently emerges, highlighting the need for alternative targeting strategies. We discovered a novel mechanism of ER inhibition that targets the previously unexplored interface between the DNA-binding domain (DBD) and ligand-binding domain (LBD) of the receptor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
September 2025
Department of Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.
Nitric oxide (NO) is a multifunctional signaling molecule in oncology, influencing tumor progression, apoptosis, and immune responses. In contrast, chlorambucil (Cbl), a DNA-alkylating chemotherapeutic, induces cytotoxicity through DNA damage. Here, we report a photoresponsive nanoparticle platform for sequential codelivery of NO and Cbl, where NO is released within 10 min of irradiation, followed by Cbl release within 30 min.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Audiol
September 2025
Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) is a rare neurological disorder caused by tumor-mediated antibodies targeting the cerebellum, often leading to irreversible cerebellar damage. The most common antibody implicated in PCD is anti-Purkinje cell cytoplasmic antibody type-1, associated with malignancies such as breast, gynecological, and lung cancers. Symptoms often include dizziness, imbalance, progressive ataxia, and other cerebellar signs/symptoms, but early presentations may mimic acute vestibular syndrome, thus complicating diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Rev Rep
September 2025
Paris Cité University, INSERM UMR-S 970, Paris Cardiovascular Research Centre, Paris, France.
Endothelial Colony-Forming Cells (ECFCs) are recognized as key vasculogenic progenitors in humans and serve as valuable liquid biopsies for diagnosing and studying vascular disorders. In a groundbreaking study, Anceschi et al. present a novel, integrative strategy that combines ECFCs loaded with gold nanorods (AuNRs) to enhance tumor radiosensitization through localized hyperthermia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.