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Orthodontists play a pivotal role in diagnosing, planning, and preparing patients for orthognathic surgeries. Digital technologies like cephalometry, intraoral scans, CBCT scans, CAD-CAM-assisted 3-D planning, and printed surgical splints, have largely replaced conventional techniques. The automated software produces surgical splints with a design similar to conventional which may not address complex scenarios, involving symmetric and asymmetric maxillary impaction. To address this, a surgical splint designed using 3D dolphin software was modified with 3-matic software for precise guidance. This article gives insight into the digitally designed surgical splint for the correction of facial asymmetry on skeletal Class III bases and occlusal canting in an 18-year-old woman. The precise relocation of the maxilla was achieved as planned pre-surgically leading to significant improvement in the facial aesthetics. In conclusion, modified splint design fabrication offers more predictable outcomes, reduces laborious laboratory procedures, and acts as a reliable guide for precise surgical results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2024.100953 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Dent
August 2025
Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Changes in the size of the coronoid process, due to hyperplasia or hypoplasia, may interfere with the normal range of mouth opening. Coronoid hyperplasia is a rare oral and maxillofacial disease which might result in progressive limitation of mouth opening due to the impingement of an abnormal elongated mandibular coronoid process on the zygomatic arch. This condition presents with clinical challenges due to its nonspecific nature of complaints that present in patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Introduction: Juvenile ossifying fibroma (JOF) is a rare, benign, fibro-osseous lesion characterized by aggressive growth and potential for recurrence. It primarily affects children and adolescents, with two histopathological subtypes: trabecular JOF (TrJOF) and psammomatoid JOF (PsJOF). TrJOF typically presents in the jaws of younger individuals, often before the age of 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Anesthesiology, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS), also known as progressive hemifacial atrophy, is a rare condition characterized by unilateral degeneration of facial tissues. This case report details the anesthetic management of a 16-year-old female with PRS scheduled for elective dental surgery. The patient's facial asymmetry and restricted mouth opening posed significant challenges for airway access, necessitating a customized anesthetic plan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
August 2025
Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, c/Gascó Oliag n°5, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
: Facial paralysis involves the complete or partial loss of facial movement due to damage to the facial nerve, leading to impaired voluntary muscle function and facial asymmetry. Given its significant physical and psychosocial impact, there is an urgent need to strengthen the evidence supporting non-pharmacological treatments. This umbrella review aims to compile the most reliable and current data to establish a consensus on the effectiveness of such interventions for patients with facial paralysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
August 2025
Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia.
This paper describes a crowdsourced experiment in which participants were asked to judge which of two simultaneously presented facial images (one real, one AI-generated) was fake. With the growing presence of synthetic imagery in digital environments, cognitive systems must adapt to novel and often deceptive visual stimuli. Recent developments in cognitive science propose that some mental processes may exhibit quantum-like characteristics, particularly in their context sensitivity.
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