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Background: Receiving communication of positivity for metabolic diseases at Expanded Newborn Screening can be extremely stressful for parents, both in case of false positive and true positive cases. However, little is known about the predictors of distress and differential impact on mothers and fathers.
Methods: In this longitudinal study, 169 fathers and 171 mothers referred to one of the Italian metabolic centres for communication of positivity completed a survey including General Health Questionnaire-12, Emotion Thermometers (measuring stress, anxiety, depression, anger and need for help), Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Perceived severity and control of the children's health were also assessed. The survey was completed in person after the first session at metabolic centres and online after 1, 3 and 6 months.
Results: Nearly 80% of parents reported a clinical level of distress and anxiety after the communication of positivity, one-third of them reported post-traumatic symptoms and more than half of parents reported a need for help. After 6 months, there are still more than 30% of parents with a clinical level of distress and anxiety, 6% with post-traumatic symptoms and more than 20% who continue to express a need for help. No gender difference was reported and no differences emerged between pre-COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 periods for parental distress and post-traumatic symptoms.Social support, perceived severity and control of the child's health-but not gender or previous parental experience-predicted the post-traumatic symptoms at baseline while at 6 months the only significant predictor was perceived severity.
Conclusion: Adequate psychological support should be provided from the initial communication for both parents and for true positive, false positive and variants of uncertain significance/heterozygous carrier cases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2024-003103 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
September 2025
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, United States.
Background: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, asexual (LGBTQIA+) researchers and participants frequently encounter hostility in virtual environments, particularly on social media platforms where public commentary on research advertisements can foster stigmatization. Despite a growing body of work on researcher virtual hostility, little empirical research has examined the actual content and emotional tone of public responses to LGBTQIA+-focused research recruitment.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the thematic patterns and sentiment of social media comments directed at LGBTQIA+ research recruitment advertisements, in order to better understand how virtual stigma is communicated and how it may impact both researchers and potential participants.
J Med Internet Res
September 2025
Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: The interprofessional educational curriculum for patient and personnel safety is of critical importance, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, to prepare junior multiprofessional teams for emergency settings.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an innovative interprofessional educational curriculum that integrated medical movies, massive open online courses (MOOCs), and 3D computer-based or virtual reality (VR) simulation-based interprofessional education (SimBIE) with team co-debriefing to enhance interprofessional collaboration and team performance using Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety (TeamSTEPPS). This study addressed 3 key questions.
Cancer Cell
July 2025
Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas (UT) MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Lymphoid Malignancies Program, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Genomic Medicine, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: mgreen5@mdander
Large B cell lymphomas (LBCL) are clinically and biologically heterogeneous lymphoid malignancies with complex microenvironments that are central to disease etiology. Here, we have employed single-nucleus multiome profiling of 232 tumor and control biopsies to characterize diverse cell types and subsets that are present in LBCL tumors, effectively capturing the lymphoid, myeloid, and non-hematopoietic cell compartments. Cell subsets co-occurred in stereotypical lymphoma microenvironment archetype profiles (LymphoMAPs) defined by; (1) a sparsity of T cells and high frequencies of cancer-associated fibroblasts and tumor-associated macrophages (FMAC); (2) lymph node architectural cell types with naive and memory T cells (LN); or (3) activated macrophages and exhausted CD8 T cells (TEX).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ultrasound Med
September 2025
Department of Clinical Analysis, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, Brazil.
Objectives: To evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based models in predicting elevated neonatal insulin levels through fetal hepatic echotexture analysis.
Methods: This diagnostic accuracy study analyzed ultrasound images of fetal livers from pregnancies between 37 and 42 weeks, including cases with and without gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Images were stored in Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) format, annotated by experts, and converted to segmented masks after quality checks.
Explor Res Clin Soc Pharm
December 2025
Sydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: The emerging role of pharmacists in chronic kidney disease (CKD) care prompted the pharmacy-led screening and quality use of medicines in CKD trial (QUM-CKD), a pharmacy-led screening initiative to detect previously undiagnosed CKD and improve medication safety.Objective: To explore pharmacists' experiences and perspectives on the implementation of the QUM-CKD trial in Australian community pharmacies.
Methods: A descriptive phenomenological qualitative approach was employed, involving in-depth, semi-structured telephone interviews with thirteen metropolitan and rural community pharmacists in the trial.