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Background/aims: The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) has been increasing in recent years worldwide. Aconitine is a diester diterpenoid alkaloid that exhibits an antitumor role in several cancers. Nevertheless, it remains unclear whether aconitine also has antitumor activity in CRC. This study aims to investigate the effects of aconitine on the malignant behaviors of CRC cells.
Materials And Methods: 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was utilized for cell viability assessment. Flow cytometry, western blotting, wound healing, and Transwell assays were implemented for examining the aconitine effect on CRC cell apoptosis, migration, and invasiveness. Animal experiments were performed to further elucidate aconitine's effect on CRC tumorigenesis.
Results: Aconitine time- and dose-dependently restrained CRC cell viability but was not cytotoxic to normal colorectal mucosa cells. Aconitine facilitated CRC cell apoptosis and hindered cell migration and invasiveness. Aconitine blocked tumor growth in xenograft mouse models.
Conclusion: Aconitine exerts an anti-CRC effect by promoting cell apoptosis and blocking cell migration and invasiveness.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11736829 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/tjg.2024.24142 | DOI Listing |
Dig Dis Sci
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background And Aims: Liver metastasis significantly contributes to poor survival in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), posing therapeutic challenges due to limited understanding of its mechanisms. We aimed to identify a potential target critical for CRC liver metastasis.
Methods: We analyzed the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) databases and identified EphrinA3 (EFNA3) as a potential clinically relevant target.
Biomed Environ Sci
August 2025
Gastrointestinal Disease Centre, Hebei Key Laboratory of Colorectal Cancer Precision Diagnosis and Treatment, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei, China.
Objective: To explore the correlation between chromosome 8 open reading frame 76 (C8orf76) and cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and the potential predictive effect of C8orf76 and CDK4 on the prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC).
Methods: We constructed a protein-protein interaction network of C8orf76-related genes and analyzed the prognostic signatures of C8orf76 and CDK4. Clinicopathological features of C8orf76 and CDK4 were visualized using a nomogram.
JTO Clin Res Rep
October 2025
Clinical Research Center (CRC), Medical Pathology Center (MPC), Cancer Early Detection and Treatment Center (CEDTC), and Translational Medicine Research Center (TMRC), Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Wanzhou District, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
NUT carcinoma is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy characterized by rapid progression, resistance to conventional therapies, and an extremely poor prognosis. This report presents a 36-year-old patient with stage IIIB primary pulmonary NUT carcinoma who achieved remarkable clinical outcomes with NHWD-870 monotherapy, a novel BET inhibitor. After just 1 month of treatment, imaging revealed a partial response, and a complete response was achieved within 5 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Cell Biol
September 2025
NHC Key Laboratory of Molecular Probes and Targeted Diagnosis and Therapy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
The colon exhibits higher propensity for tumour development than ileum. However, the role of immune microenvironment differences in driving this disparity remains unclear. Here, by comparing paired ileum and colon samples from patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and healthy donors, we identified ileum-enriched CD160CD8 T cells with previously unrecognized characteristics, including resistance to terminal exhaustion and strong clonal expansion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Genet
September 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Second People's Hospital & Nantong Rehabilitation Hospital, No. 298, Xinhua Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China.
To evaluate the expression of hsa_circ_0077007 in the serum of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients and offer a foundational theory for the prognosis of CRC. The present study focuses on investigating the biological function and therapeutic target of hsa_circ_0077007 in colorectal cancer CRC. Retrieve the GEO database and use the GEO2R tool to analyze the GSE dataset (GSE223001 and GSE159669) to obtain aberrantly expressed circRNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF