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Miniature spectrometer is powerful tool for scientific research and industrial inspection. Here, we report the fabrication of graded perovskite filters with tunable bandgap and their application in constructing miniature spectrometer. The graded perovskite filters were fabricated using a Finkelstein reaction between formed halogen ion with a preformed MAPbX film. The graded bandgap of perovskite films can be well tunned from 400 to 750 nm by controlling the volume ratio between 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline -oxide and benzyl chloride(bromide). By combining a deep residual network, graded bandgap perovskite film and commercial CMOS sensor chip, a miniature spectrometer is demonstrated, achieving an accurate spectrum reconstruction (PSNR = 40.749) with monochromatic spectral resolution of 1.31 nm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0112 | DOI Listing |
J Am Soc Mass Spectrom
September 2025
Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Control and Applications of Optoelectronic Information Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
An integrated miniature time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF-MS) system coupled with a pocket-size 3D-printed laser-induced acoustic desorption (LIAD) source is described. This 3D-printed LIAD source utilizes only a miniature deceleration motor to achieve two-dimensional motion of the target surface, simplifying the source structure and improving the long-term stability of mass spectrometry measurements. It has been successfully applied to analyze the model molecule creatinine and ingredients in an energy beverage (Red Bull), where main natural nutrients were clearly identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
The exponential growth of data in the information era has pushed conventional optical communication technology to its limitations, including inefficient spectral utilization, slow data rate, and inherent security vulnerabilities. Here, a transformative high-speed organic spectral wireless communication (SWC) technology enabled by a flexible, miniaturized, and high-performance organic hyperspectrometer is proposed that integrates ultrahigh-speed data transmission with hardware-level encryption. By synergistically combining organic photodetector arrays with tunable responsivities and spectral-tunable organic filters, the organic hyperspectrometer achieves a broad spectral detection range of 400 to 900 nm, resolution of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
October 2025
Institute of Forensic Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address:
∆-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆-THC) plays a major role in driving under the influence of drugs investigations and workplace drug testing. Additionally, cannabidiol (CBD), as well as semi-synthetic cannabinoids, like hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) and ∆-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆-THC), are increasingly found on regulated and unregulated drug markets. A straightforward bioanalytical method was developed, covering 14 analytes, including ∆-THC, CBD, ∆-THC, and their respective metabolites, as well as HHC and a subset of minor phytocannabinoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.
While mass spectrometry (MS) is known for being capable of analyzing a wide range of biomarkers, its usages in clinical settings have been hindered by the stringent requirements for operating the MS analysis system as well as performing the analytical procedure at the point of care (POC). We have developed a miniature MS system and extremely simplified analytical protocols for POC analysis of tumors. It enabled comprehensive metabolite profiling with brain tissue biopsy, which allowed accurate and real-time diagnosis of brain tumors and guiding of surgical resection strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Food Nutr Res
August 2025
University of Innsbruck, Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Radiochemistry, Innsbruck, Austria.
This chapter reviews the applications and future directions of portable near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy in food analytics, with a focus on quality control, safety monitoring, and fraud detection. Portable NIR spectrometers are essential for real-time, non-destructive analysis of food composition, and their use is rapidly expanding across various stages of the food production chain-from agriculture and processing to retail and consumer applications. The functional design of miniaturized NIR spectrometers is examined, linking the technological diversity of these sensors to their application potential in specific roles within the food sector, while discussing challenges related to thermal stability, energy efficiency, and spectral accuracy.
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