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Wearable thermoelectric (TE)-based temperature sensors capable of detecting and transmitting temperature data from the human body and environment show promise in intelligent medical systems, human-machine interfaces, and electronic skins. However, it has remained a challenge to fabricate the flexible temperature sensors with superior sensing performance, primarily due to the low Seebeck coefficient of the TE materials. Here, we report an inorganic amorphous TE material, GeAsTe, with a high Seebeck coefficient of 1050 μV/K, which is around 3 times higher than the organic TE materials and 2 times higher than the inorganic crystal TE materials. Due to the strong anticrystallization ability, the amorphous state of GeAsTe can be well maintained during the thermal fiber-drawing process. The resulting TE fibers demonstrate superior temperature sensing properties, encompassing a broad working range (25-115 °C), a precise temperature resolution of 0.1 K, and a rapid response time of 5 s. Importantly, the TE properties of the fiber show high stability after repeated temperature variations between 5 and 10 K. Moreover, the fibers can be integrated into a mask and a wearable fabric for monitoring human respiratory rate and providing early warning for fire source proximity. These results highlight that the TE fiber with both natural flexibility and superior temperature sensing performance may find potential applications in wearable systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c17468 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.
Selenium, as an important semiconductor material, exhibits significant potential for understanding lattice dynamics and thermoelectric applications through its thermal transport properties. Conventional empirical potentials are often unable to accurately describe the phonon transport properties of selenium crystals, which limits in-depth understanding of their thermal conduction mechanisms. To address this issue, this study developed a high-precision machine learning potential (MLP), with training datasets generated molecular dynamics simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Thermocells (TECs) represent a promising technology for sustainable low-grade waste heat (<100 °C) harvesting, offering distinct advantages such as scalability, structural versatility, and high thermopower. However, their practical applications are still hindered by low energy conversion efficiency and stability issues. In recent studies, electrolyte engineering has been highlighted as a critical strategy to enhance their thermopower by regulating the solvation structure and redox ion concentration gradient, thereby improving conversion efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Technol Adv Mater
August 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea.
Heat flux sensors based on the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) have emerged as a promising solution for achieving thin and flexible designs. ANE-based heat flux sensors typically employ thermopile structures composed of two ANE materials with opposite signs, connected in series to enhance sensing performance. However, a mismatch in the Seebeck coefficient between the two ANE materials causes a considerable offset voltage due to the Seebeck effect (SE) under oblique heat flux.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Res Eur
August 2025
Department of Industrial Systems Engineering and Design, Universitat Jaume I, Castelló de la Plana, Valencian Community, 12006, Spain.
Background: Thermoelectric (TE) materials can directly convert heat into electricity, which is beneficial for energy sustainability. Organic conducting polymers are TE materials that have drawn significant attention owing to different favorable properties, such as good processability, availability, flexibility, and intrinsically low thermal conductivity. Among the organic TEs, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) is the most extensively investigated material because of its stability and high electrical conductivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
AgSbSe is regarded as a promising p-type I-V-VI thermoelectric material owing to the intrinsically low thermal conductivity and high Seebeck coefficient. However, the intrinsic low electrical conductivity impedes the further enhancement of the thermoelectric performance of AgSbSe. Here, a novel approach is initiated to enhance the thermoelectric properties of AgSbSe by combining atomic off-centering with grain boundary engineering.
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