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Cadmium, an extremely toxic heavy metal, poses significant health risks to humans. Despite persistent research efforts, the development of effective treatments for cadmium intoxication remains a challenge. This study aims to establish the chemical groundwork for improved chelation therapy options against cadmium poisoning. Herein, the coordination chemistry of a series of sulfur-rich macrocycles featuring different polyamine backbones (NO3S, TACD3S, DO4S, TRI4S, and TE4S) was investigated. Our results demonstrate that DO4S exhibits exceptional Cd scavenging ability, forming the most thermodynamically stable complex among the studied chelators. The stability of the Cd complexes decreases in the following order: DO4S (pCd = 19.8) ≫ NO3S (pCd = 11.0) ∼ TRI4S (pCd = 10.9) ≫ TE4S (pCd = 7.8) > TACD3S (pCd = 7.3). DFT calculations demonstrated that the backbone polarization properties dictate the observed reduced stability when shifting from DO4S to the other ligands. DO4S showed superior affinity when compared to the state-of-the-art Cd chelators such as EDTA (pCd = 16.7), DTPA (pCd = 17.4), and DMSA (pCd = 13.2). The findings from this study underscore the potential of the examined chelating agents, with particular reference to DO4S, paving the way for the development of advanced chelation therapies to combat cadmium poisoning.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c04371 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Department of Occupational Health (Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Radiation Protection, Ministry of Education), Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal that exhibits strong carcinogenic properties and promotes breast cancer (BC) progression. Autophagic flux dysfunction is involved in Cd-induced BC progression, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here, it is observed that impaired autophagic flux and metabolic reprogramming are notable features related to Cd-induced proliferation, migration, and invasion in BC cell lines, including T-47D and MCF-7 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
August 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti, 360101, Nigeria.
Heavy metal contamination has gradually become a highly significant global issue due to its continual existence in the environment and bioaccumulation in the ecosystems, posing deleterious risks to human health. The major objectives of the review is to investigate the sources, pathways, and toxicological impacts of heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, mercury, and arsenic, elucidating their health consequences and plausible mitigation strategies. Furthermore, the review explores the dual origins of heavy metal contamination; natural geological processes and anthropogenic activities such as industrial emissions, mining, and agricultural practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
July 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention a
Cadmium (Cd) exposure is strongly linked to various diseases and dysregulation of autophagy is a pivotal mechanism in Cd toxicity. Targeted autophagy strategies are promising for the treatment of autophagy dysregulation-related diseases, including Cd poisoning. However, the current understanding of autophagy mechanisms remains limited, hindering the development of effective strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Trace Elem Res
July 2025
Department of Biology, Ra.C., Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
In this study, we explored the efficacy of the probiotic Lactobacillus curvatus in growth performance, chemical composition, hematological characteristics, serum biochemical parameters, and immune response of Caspian Kutum (Rutilus frisii) under HMs stress. Fish with an average initial weight of 8.05 ± 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
March 2025
/ ( 610041) West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Objective: To assess the exposure levels of heavy metals, including lead, arsenic, mercury, and cadmium, in the local population in Sichuan and Chongqing, China, to compare and analyze the differences in reference intervals (RIs) obtained from direct and indirect sampling methods, and to explore the interchangeability and limitations of these two sampling methods.
Methods: RIs were obtained by the direct sampling method and the indirect sampling method. In the direct sample method, the levels of blood arsenic, urinary cadmium, urinary mercury, and blood lead levels of 5562 healthy participants aged 22-50 years in Sichuan and Chongqing, China were measured by atomic absorption spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry.