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Background: The advent of pre-trained generative transformers, exemplified by ChatGPT, has significantly impacted medical education, catalysing a wealth of research focused on enhancing educational methodologies. Despite this, the application of ChatGPT in the specific area of career planning for medical students remains relatively unexplored. This study seeks to rigorously evaluate the potential of ChatGPT-4o in facilitating the career planning of medical students, comparing its effectiveness with that of traditional human educators. It also aims to identify optimal strategies for integrating ChatGPT-4o with human educators to maximise support in career planning for medical students.
Methods: Adopting a mixed-methods approach, this research combines qualitative insights from interviews with quantitative data from questionnaires. The research is bifurcated into two primary segments: first, evaluating the proficiency of ChatGPT-4o in aiding medical students' career planning, and second, identifying effective collaborative practices between ChatGPT-4o and human educators.
Discussion: The study focuses on assessing ChatGPT-4o's utility in career planning for medical students and determining how it can be best used within medical education by both educators and students. The aim is to augment the career planning consultation process, thereby enhancing the efficiency and quality of human educators' contributions. This includes exploring how ChatGPT-4o can supplement traditional teaching methods, providing a more robust and comprehensive support system for career planning in medical education.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-083697 | DOI Listing |
J Thorac Oncol
August 2025
Department of Radiation Medicine, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Introduction: Cigarette smoking negatively affects lung cancer prognosis. Incorporating smoking history into stage-stratified survival analyses may improve prognostication.
Methods: Using the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer ninth edition NSCLC database, we evaluated the association between smoking status at diagnosis and overall survival (OS) using Kaplan-Meier plots and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models adjusted for age, region, sex, histologic type, performance status, and TNM stage.
Explor Res Clin Soc Pharm
December 2025
Sydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Introduction: Pharmacists are essential to healthcare delivery in Australia, making effective workforce planning critical to ensure equitable health outcomes. This study explores factors influencing the career decisions of Australian pharmacists from diverse demographic and geographical backgrounds with implications for recruitment, retention and policy strategies to address workforce shortages.
Method: We conducted semi-structured interviews between November 2022-February 2024.
Paediatr Child Health
August 2025
Department of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Every paediatrician's career includes the provision of care for children with life-limiting conditions. The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario published a revised policy, "Decision-making for End-of-Life Care," in March 2023; in this commentary we explore the ramifications of this policy for community and acute care paediatricians in Ontario and highlight principles to contextualize this beyond provincial borders. In particular we discuss its impact upon clinicians' moral distress and the importance of: i) early and longitudinal engagement with patients and families, where possible, to contextualize the role of resuscitative measures (if any) in addition to the many other important considerations concerning high quality end-of-life care; and ii) preventing bias and calibrating decision-making with clinical colleagues (including Bioethics) to ensure CPR is never withheld because of a child's such as their race, age, or disability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Nurs
September 2025
Senior Matron, Workforce Education, Nurse Education Team, Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton.
Background: Legacy mentors are experienced nurses, usually in their late career, who offer coaching, mentoring and pastoral support to staff who are often at the start of their careers.
Aim: To describe how an acute and community NHS trust successfully implemented the legacy mentor role.
Methods: A quality implementation framework was used to appraise and characterise strategic activities necessary for the successful implementation of the role.
Turk J Pharm Sci
September 2025
Atatürk University Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Management, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Objectives: This study aimed to incorporate a pharmacy management course into pharmacy education and explore students' time management and career planning attitudes in relation to this course.
Materials And Methods: This research, conducted between October 2, 2023, and January 12, 2024, employed a mixed-methods design, integrating both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies within a single study framework. Quantitative data were collected using the Sociodemographic Form, Career Futures Inventory (CFI), and Time Management Questionnaire (TMQ).