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Collective cell migration is the primary mode of cellular movement during embryonic morphogenesis, tissue repair and regeneration, and cancer invasion. Distinct from single-cell migration, collective cell migration involves complex intercellular signaling cascades and force transmission. Consequently, cell collectives exhibit intricate and diverse migration patterns under the influence of the microenvironment in vivo. Investigating the patterns and mechanisms of collective cell migration within complex environmental factors in vitro is essential for elucidating collective cell migration in vivo. This review elucidates the influence of physical and chemical factors in vitro microenvironment on the migration patterns and efficiency of cell collectives, thereby enhancing our comprehension of the phenomenon. Furthermore, we concisely present the effects of characteristic properties of common biomaterials on collective cell migration during tissue repair and regeneration, as well as the features and applications of tumor models of different dimensions (2D substrate or 3D substrate) in vitro. Finally, we highlight the challenges facing the research of collective cell migration behaviors in vitro microenvironment and propose that modulating collective cell migration may represent a potential strategy to promote tissue repair and regeneration and to control tumor invasion and metastasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2024.11.005 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
In recent years the functionality of synthetic active microparticles has edged even closer to that of their biological counterparts. However, we still lack the understanding needed to recreate at the microscale key features of autonomous behavior exhibited by microorganisms or swarms of macroscopic robots. In this study, we propose a model for a three-dimensional deformable cellular composite particle consisting of self-propelled rod-shaped colloids confined within a flexible vesicle-representing a superstructure we call a "flexicle" that couples particle deformation to the internal dynamics of the internal active components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomater Appl
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Mechanotransduction plays a pivotal role in shaping cellular behavior including migration, differentiation, and proliferation. To investigate this mechanism more accurately further, this study came up with a novel elastomeric substrate with a stiffness gradient using a sugar-based replica molding technique combined with a two-layer PDMS system. The efficient water solubility of candy allows easy release, creating a smooth substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHaematologica
September 2025
Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada; Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON.
Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) involves the expansion of hematopoietic stem cells with ageacquired mutations linked to myeloid malignancy. Advances in next-generation and single-cell sequencing, along with computational modeling, have expanded our ability to detect both common and rare CH drivers, including single-nucleotide variants and mosaic chromosomal alterations, with increasing sensitivity. While sequencing methods differ in accuracy, cost, and ability to detect low-frequency variants, they have deepened our understanding of CH biology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Oncol
September 2025
Department of Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address:
Metabolic reprogramming constitutes a hallmark of malignant neoplasms. Purine metabolism emerges as a pivotal regulator in cellular metabolic networks through multiple mechanisms, including dysregulation of de novo biosynthesis/salvage pathway coordination, adenosine-mediated immunosuppressive microenvironment formation, and collective contributions to tumorigenesis and malignant progression. During metastatic progression, purine metabolism reinforces tumor cell plasticity through mitochondrial energy regulation and modulation of cell cycle checkpoints (eg, G1/S transition).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
Biofisika Institutua (UPV/EHU, CSIC) and Fundacion Biofisica Bizkaia, Leioa E-48940, Spain.
Intercellular cross-talk is essential for the adaptation capabilities of populations of cells. While direct diffusion-driven cell-to-cell exchanges are difficult to map, current nanotechnology enables one to probe single-cell exchanges with the medium. We introduce a mathematical method to reconstruct the dynamic unfolding of intercellular exchange networks from these data, applying it to an experimental coculture system.
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