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Tidal marshes are threatened coastal ecosystems known for their capacity to store large amounts of carbon in their water-logged soils. Accurate quantification and mapping of global tidal marshes soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks is of considerable value to conservation efforts. Here, we used training data from 3710 unique locations, landscape-level environmental drivers and a global tidal marsh extent map to produce a global, spatially explicit map of SOC storage in tidal marshes at 30 m resolution. Here we show the total global SOC stock to 1 m to be 1.44 Pg C, with a third of this value stored in the United States of America. On average, SOC in tidal marshes' 0-30 and 30-100 cm soil layers are estimated at 83.1 Mg C ha (average predicted error 44.8 Mg C ha) and 185.3 Mg C ha (average predicted error 105.7 Mg C ha), respectively.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11599748 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54572-9 | DOI Listing |
Glob Chang Biol
September 2025
Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, Watsonville, California, USA.
To halt and reverse the trends of ecosystem loss and degradation under global change, nations globally are promoting ecosystem restoration. Restoration is particularly crucial to coastal wetlands (including tidal marshes, mangrove forests, and tidal flats), which are among the most important ecosystems on Earth but have been severely depleted and degraded. In this review, we explore the question of how to make restoration more effective for coastal wetlands in light of the often-overlooked dynamic nature of these transitional ecosystems between land and ocean.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForested, freshwater tidal wetlands in the southeastern US are dominated by bald cypresses (), which tolerate low levels of salinity. However, the response of old-growth bald cypress trees to prolonged increases in salinity remains uncertain. Bald cypress ghost forests occur along Smith Creek, a tributary of the Cape Fear River, North Carolina which has been dredged multiple times since 1871.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCamb Prism Coast Futur
April 2025
Department of Geography, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
With coastal populations rising at three times the global average, sustainable ways of safeguarding human needs around access and use of the coast alongside lasting ecosystem health of coastal environments must be developed. At the same time, human populations are facing the challenge of managing coastal access on the back of a legacy of human interventions that have already altered - and have often had unintended or unforeseen impacts on - the coastal system and its functioning. We chart the history of the evolution of North Bull Island in Dublin Bay as an example of major unforeseen sedimentation in a coastal estuarine bay following the construction of river mouth training walls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ecol Evol
August 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Mangrove ecosystems in Bedono Village, Demak Regency, Central Java, are seriously degraded due to aggressive coastal abrasion, extreme soil salinity (45‰-80‰), and failure of previous rehabilitation programmes. This study aims to assess the level of vulnerability of mangrove habitat and formulate an integrated rehabilitation strategy that includes ecological and institutional aspects. Data were collected through tidal analysis, measurement of sediment texture and soil salinity, identification of plankton and macrobenthos diversity, and analysis of mangrove species community structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConserv Biol
August 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Salt marshes in the northeastern United States support several specialized breeding bird species that are threatened by sea level rise (SLR) and coastal development, processes that drive habitat change and fragmentation. There have been rapid, widespread declines in some species, but mechanisms driving population change and whether declines continue remain unclear. We examined the influence of phenomena expected to modify salt marshes, including SLR, sediment delivery rates, and land use, on the population trajectories of saltmarsh breeding birds.
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