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Donor-acceptor (D-A) conjugated polymers have large Stokes shifts, high photostability, and good biocompatibility and thus are ideal for use as Raman probes . However, few D-A conjugated polymers are used as Raman probes for Raman imaging due to their weak Raman signal intensity and intrinsic fluorescence interference. Here, we developed a D-A conjugated polymer probe (CDT-TT) containing alternating cyclopentadithiophene-thienothiophene units for Raman imaging of tumor and sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs). The CDT-TT shows a strong Raman signal at 1389 cm without fluorescence and lipid background signal interference under 785 nm near-infrared light. Moreover, the CDT-TT loaded nanoparticles realized the accurate imaging of tumor cells and tumor tissues. In addition, a high-resolution margin imaging of SLNs was acquired. Taken together, the established method is effective for accurate Raman detection of tumors and SLNs, which may shed new light on the development of D-A polymer Raman probes for clinical imaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c03817 | DOI Listing |
J Food Sci
September 2025
College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, China.
Primary agricultural products are closely related to our daily lives, as they serve not only as raw materials for food processing but also as products directly purchased by consumers. These products face the issue of freshness decline and spoilage during both production and consumption. Freshness degradation induces sensory deterioration and nutritional loss and promotes harmful substance accumulation, causing gastrointestinal issues or even endangering life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3123 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, United States of America; School of Engineering Medicine, Texas A&M University, 1020 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, United States of America. Electronic address:
Breast, prostate and lung cancer cells frequently metastasize to bone, leading to disruption of the bone microstructure. This study utilized mechanical testing with micro-CT imaging, digital volume correlation (DVC), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) nanomechanical testing to examine the mechanical property variations in mouse long bones (tibia) with metastatic lung cancer cell involvement, spanning from the whole-bone scale to the microstructural level. In addition, we also investigated how metastatic invasion alters the morphology of hydroxyapatite nanocrystals in bone at the nanometer scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Centre for Molecular Nanometrology, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Biofilms are microbial communities that adhere to surfaces and each other, encapsulated in a protective extracellular matrix. These structures enhance resistance to antimicrobials, contributing to 65-80% of human infections. The transition from free-living cells to structured biofilms involves a myriad of molecular and structural adaptations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Minhang Hospitial, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Raman spectroscopy with surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) through metal substrates is a highly precise bioimaging technique. Alternatively, recently discovered small molecules to enhance the Raman signal intensities through their self-stacking, termed stacking-induced intermolecular charge transfer-enhanced Raman scattering (SICTERS), offer ultrasensitive in vivo Raman imaging free of substrates. Molecular engineering to increase the SICTERS intensity and to tune photothermal conversion efficiency of these molecules is critical for furthering their biomedical application but not yet feasible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding musculoskeletal joints from a 3D multiscale perspective, from molecular to anatomical levels, is essential for resolving the confounding relationships between structure and pain, elucidating the intricate mechanisms regulating joint health and diseases, and developing new treatment strategies. Here, we introduce a musculoskeletal joint immunostaining and clearing (MUSIC) method specifically designed to overcome key challenges of immunostaining and optical clearing of intact joints. Coupled with large-field light sheet microscopy, our approach enables 3D high-resolution, microscale neurovascular mapping within the context of whole-joint anatomy without the need for image coregistration across various joints, including temporomandibular joints, knees, and spines, and multiple species, including mouse, rat, and pig.
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