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Saltwater intrusion is a critical concern for coastal communities due to its impacts on fresh ecosystems and civil infrastructure. Declining recharge and rising sea level are the two dominant drivers of saltwater intrusion along the land-ocean continuum, but there are currently no global estimates of future saltwater intrusion that synthesize these two spatially variable processes. Here, for the first time, we provide a novel assessment of global saltwater intrusion risk by integrating future recharge and sea level rise while considering the unique geology and topography of coastal regions. We show that nearly 77% of global coastal areas below 60° north will undergo saltwater intrusion by 2100, with different dominant drivers. Climate-driven changes in subsurface water replenishment (recharge) is responsible for the high-magnitude cases of saltwater intrusion, whereas sea level rise and coastline migration are responsible for the global pervasiveness of saltwater intrusion and have a greater effect on low-lying areas.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11583115 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2024GL110359 | DOI Listing |
Forested, freshwater tidal wetlands in the southeastern US are dominated by bald cypresses (), which tolerate low levels of salinity. However, the response of old-growth bald cypress trees to prolonged increases in salinity remains uncertain. Bald cypress ghost forests occur along Smith Creek, a tributary of the Cape Fear River, North Carolina which has been dredged multiple times since 1871.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, SC, United States.
Salinity is a major abiotic stress limiting cucumber ( L.) production, especially in areas where saltwater intrusion is present and brackish water is used for irrigation. This study evaluated salinity tolerance in cucumber cultivars across three growth stages-germination, seedling, and vegetative-using various concentrations of brackish water ranging from 0 to 31 dS·m.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
August 2025
The University of Danang - University of Science and Technology, 54 Nguyen Luong Bang, Danang, Viet Nam.
Saltwater intrusion poses a significant threat to freshwater availability in downstream regions globally, leading to economic losses, compromised water supply, reduced agricultural productivity, social instability, and environmental degradation. This study assesses the extent and drivers of salinity intrusion in the downstream areas of the Vu Gia Thu Bon River basin, central Vietnam, with a particular focus on Da Nang City. The analysis considers the impacts of upstream dam operations and inter-basin water transfers on water supply and irrigation, encompassing both direct and indirect damages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Water and Water Structures Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Groundwater is being utilized as a major freshwater resource in numerous nations across the world, particularly in arid and semi-arid countries like Egypt. The main objective of this study is to simulate the impact of groundwater abstraction and saltwater intrusion in the Moghra aquifer using MODFLOW and SEAWAT. Various abstraction rate scenarios from wells were modeled for a 100-year cultivation project period to study the impact of abstraction on aquifer drawdown.
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August 2025
Institute for Earth System Science and Remote Sensing, University of Leipzig, Talstr. 35, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
The Dead Sea (DS) area faces critical environmental challenges, including saltwater intrusion (SWI), widespread sinkhole formation, and topographic changes, largely driven by declining DS water levels. These hazards adversely affect the region's stability, hydrosystems, and agricultural facilities. In particular, the Ghor Al-Haditha (GAH) region in southern DS has been severely affected by these challenges.
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