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The papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), poses a serious threat to global trade and is classified as a quarantine pest in some countries. Phosphine (PH3) is considered an alternative to methyl bromide for postharvest control of P. marginatus. However, reports addressing the impact of PH3 treatment to control P. marginatus on succulent plants are lacking. This study aims to investigate the effects of PH3 fumigation alone and in combination with ethyl formate (EF) on insecticidal activity across all developmental stages of P. marginatus and its influence on the quality of plant products. Tolerance tests showed that among all developmental stages, the egg stage of P. marginatus is the most tolerant to PH3 treatment. A concentration of 1 g m-3 PH3 for 8 h exposure at 25 °C achieved a 99.9968% (Probit-9) mortality rate for the eggs. Additionally, we examined the synergistic effects of combining EF with PH3. Combined fumigation with 0.5 g m-3 PH3 and 2 g m-3 EF for 8 h at 25 °C did not adversely affect the lifespan and quality of three succulent plant species, achieving an effective dose of 0.99991. These findings suggest that PH3 fumigation, with or without EF, are effective treatments for postharvest control of P. marginatus in succulent plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae270 | DOI Listing |
BMC Infect Dis
August 2025
National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Background: Ticks are important vectors for the transmission of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. This study investigated the microbial communities and the dominant tick-borne bacteria carried by ticks collected from Wenquan County and Gurtu Town, northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), China.
Methods: More than 600 questing ticks were collected each from Gurtu and Wenquan by using the flagging method in 2020.
Acta Trop
August 2025
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Türkiye.
Characterizing the population structure of vector ticks and their associated microorganisms in natural foci is essential for understanding of the ecology of tick-borne disease (TBD) and developing effective control strategies. Dermacentor marginatus is an important vector species in the Palearctic realm, yet its vectorial role remains poorly defined, particularly due to the lack of studies integrating population genetics with pathogen data. In this study, we performed a phylogeographic analysis of tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) in host-seeking D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
May 2025
Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" of Timisoara, 119, Calea Aradului, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.
is an emerging zoonotic protozoan parasite primarily associated with cervids, with growing recognition among non-cervid hosts and in terms of potential public health implications. While this species has been documented in North America and parts of Europe, data on its presence in Romania remain scarce. This study aimed to investigate the presence of spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
February 2025
Laboratory of Applied Hydrobiology, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece.
: Fish are vital in the Mediterranean diet, offering protein, nutrients, and ω-3 fatty acids. Greek consumers favor wild-caught, high-value fish like the dusky grouper () classified as "vulnerable" and the white grouper () classified as "near threatened" species, according to the IUCN Red List. Due to their premium prices and complex supply chains, these species are susceptible to fraud, especially through mislabeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTicks Tick Borne Dis
May 2025
ANSES, INRAE, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, UMR BIPAR, Maisons-Alfort, France. Electronic address:
Equine piroplasmosis, caused by the protozoan parasites Babesia caballi and Theileria equi, is endemic in Europe's Mediterranean basin, creating significant health and economic challenges for the equine sector. With no available vaccine, an eco-epidemiological approach is essential in order to identify and implement effective preventive measures. With this aim in view, we identified risk factors associated with B.
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