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Introduction: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a common complication following distal radius fractures that is difficult to diagnose and can lead to permanent disability. While various proposed prophylaxis and treatment modalities exist, high-quality evidence guiding practice is limited. This survey of Orthopaedic Trauma Association (OTA) and Canadian Orthopaedic Association (COA) members was conducted with the primary aim of assessing practice patterns in distal radius fractures complicated with CRPS.
Methods: An electronic survey was distributed to practicing orthopaedic surgeons in the COA and OTA. Questions assessed practice setting, preference in management of distal radius fractures and CRPS, comfort level in managing CRPS, and identification of gaps in management. Responses were anonymized and collected over 8 months. Response data was analyzed using descriptive statistics; thematic analysis was used on free text response.
Results: 134 survey responses were completed. 84% of respondents felt the incidence of CRPS in distal radius fractures was 1-10%, while 15% felt it was closer to 11-20%. 24% of respondents utilized the "Budapest Criteria" to diagnose CRPS. 40% offered prophylaxis in patients felt to be at high risk of developing CRPS. 66% of surgeons felt neutral, uncomfortable, or very uncomfortable managing CRPS in distal radius fractures. When asked to consider adopting a prophylactic therapy, 38% of surgeons indicated that a therapy that reduced the absolute risk of CRPS by 6-10% would change their practice. Gaps in current practice included lack of evidence-based treatment and prevention strategies and diagnostic uncertainty.
Conclusion: This study identified that amongst orthopaedic surgeons in the COA and OTA, diagnosis, treatment, and prophylaxis strategies for CRPS in distal radius fractures are heterogeneous. Surgeons are not confident in their treatment of CRPS. Future studies using rigorous research methods are warranted to improve management.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11581307 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0314307 | PLOS |
Cureus
August 2025
Diagnostic Radiology, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.
Introduction: Fractures are a common occurrence in childhood, with approximately one-third of boys and girls sustaining at least one fracture before the age of 17. Both-bone forearm fractures, particularly those involving the radius and ulna, are more common in the non-dominant hand and in boys and usually involve the distal portions of both bones. If not properly treated, these injuries can have a significant impact on limb function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHand (N Y)
September 2025
Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: Dorsal wrist spanning plate (DWSP) fixation in distal radius fractures (DRFs) has been proposed to allow earlier mobilization in polytraumatized patients by enabling early weightbearing (WB) through the injured wrist. The purpose of this study is to compare radiographic and clinical outcomes in patients who bore weight through the injured wrist within the early postoperative period with patients who did not bear weight.
Methods: Patients who underwent DWSP fixation at a single institution were retrospectively identified.
Hand (N Y)
September 2025
Department of Hand and Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Sweden.
Background: In distal radius fracture (DRF) surgery with volar locking plates, the flexor carpi radialis approach is commonly used. However, the volar central approach (VCA), between the median nerve and the finger flexors, may improve visualization of the volar ulnar corner. A similar approach has been linked with a higher risk of iatrogenic median neuropathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Traumatol Surg Res
September 2025
Ankara University Medical Faculty, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery Division, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Kienböck's disease poses challenges in plate placement during radial shortening osteotomy due to steep metaphyseal inclinations of the distal radius. While coronal plane analyses have been extensively studied, sagittal plane deformities remain underexplored. This study addresses the anatomical variations in the sagittal plane associated with Kienböck's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of customized 3-D-printed casts, created using virtual surgical planning, to guide wire placement for external skeletal fixation in the canine radius.
Methods: This experimental cadaver study used normal forelimbs from medium-sized canine cadavers (19 to 23 kg). Computed tomography scans were performed to generate 3-D bone and soft tissue models.