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Purpose: Adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) for stage III disease is recognized as a standard treatment and is routinely performed in patients with colon cancer (CC). However, the recommendation for AC is mainly based on studies performed in past environments, where D3 lymphadenectomy was not routinely performed.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed CC patients who underwent curative resection with D3 lymphadenectomy in Keio Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (K-SEER) database. After patients were divided into AC and non-AC groups, propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to match the two groups.
Results: After PSM, 84 patients were included in each group. There were no significant differences between the AC and non-AC groups in the 5-year cancer-specific survival (CSS; 88.01% vs. 81.46%, p = 0.295) and 5-year recurrence-free survival (RFS; 69.57 vs. 70.08%, p = 0.820), respectively. In the subgroup analysis, AC improved both the CSS [hazard ratio (HR)0.273; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.094-0.797, p = 0.017] and RFS (HR 0.376; 95% CI 0.174-0.806, p = 0.012) only for tumors with N2 disease compared to non-AC.
Conclusion: The current indications for AC in patients with CC after D3 lymphadenectomy should be reconsidered. It is possible that AC is appropriate only for stage III CC patients with N2 disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00595-024-02965-0 | DOI Listing |
JACC Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nagoya Heart Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Background: Capecitabine, an oral prodrug of 5-fluorouracil, is widely used for gastrointestinal malignancies. While its coronary toxicity is well documented, large-vessel complications such as aortic dissection are rarely reported.
Case Summary: We present a 65-year-old man with colorectal cancer who developed Stanford type A aortic dissection 3 days after initiating adjuvant capecitabine therapy.
Int J Surg
September 2025
Department of Oncology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, School of Medinine, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.
Mol Carcinog
September 2025
Department of Urology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
B cells located in tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) may undergo clonal expansion, somatic hypermutation, isotype switching, and tumor-specific antibody production, suggesting that antibody-producing plasma cells may be involved in antitumor immunity. This study used a combination of single-cell sequencing (five samples from our center, and four samples from PRJNA662018) and spatial transcriptome (one sample from our center, and four samples from GSE169379) research methods to investigate the relationship between TLSs and the immunoglobulin repertoire in muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). 405 patients with MIBC from TCGA and 348 patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma on PD-L1 inhibitor treatment from the IMvigor210 trial were included in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Information Technology Management, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Gastric metastasis of breast cancer is rare, and clinical data on its treatment and prognosis are limited at present. Herein, we report a case of gastric metastasis arising from invasive ductal and mucinous carcinoma of the breast and review the literature. A 51-year-old woman was diagnosed with infiltrating and mucinous carcinoma of the right breast accompanied by ipsilateral axillary lymph node and subclavian lymph node metastases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided marker placement in the precise localization of breast lesions, facilitate accurate surgical resection, and monitor tumor response during and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Materials and methods From January 2022 to December 2022, 70 female patients with breast carcinoma underwent a trial of metallic marker insertion into the tumor. The markers were made by cutting 5CC disposable syringe needles having a total length of 5 mm.
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